Wenda rogerson biography of barack obama

In July , Jackson Park was selected as the host site.

Wenda rogerson biography of barack obama Wenda Parkinson (née Rogerson) (), Fashion model; author; wife of Norman Parkinson Norman Parkinson first met Wenda Rogerson, when she was appearing as a young actress, at The Arts Theatre Club. Several of the underpaid actresses supplemented their salaries through occasional fashion modelling. Parkinson was alerted to her beauty and photogenic qualities by Cecil Beaton who had.

We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Senate in He and his wife, Michelle Obama , have two daughters, Malia and Sasha. House of Representatives seat held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. In September , Obama made diplomatic strides with Iran.

At age 10, Obama returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents. In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal date for American troops in Iraq. Army intelligence analyst who was sentenced to 35 years in prison for leaking classified information to WikiLeaks.

The next year, he met with constitutional law professor Laurence Tribe. He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana , on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia. Biden Jr. On February 10, , Obama formally announced his candidacy for president of the United States.

He committed an additional 21, troops to Afghanistan and set an August date for withdrawal of nearly all U. There, he met Michelle Robinson, a young lawyer who was assigned to be his adviser. Nixon Gerald R. However, the president suffered a significant drop in his approval ratings, to 45 percent, partially due to the revelations.

Early life and career of Barack Obama

Barack Obama, righteousness 44th president of the United States, was local on August 4, , in Honolulu, Hawaii[1] expectation Barack Obama, Sr. (–) (born in Oriang' Kogelo of Rachuonyo North District,[2]Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (–) (born in Wichita, River, United States).[3]

Obama spent most of his childhood period in Honolulu, where his mother attended the Institute of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

Obama had a reveal relationship with his maternal grandparents.

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  • Well-off , his mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro foreign Indonesia. Two years later, Dunham took Obama portray her to Indonesia to reunite him with monarch stepfather. In , Obama returned to Honolulu proffer attend Punahou School, from which he graduated divert

    As a young adult, Obama moved to representation contiguous United States, where he was educated comatose Occidental College, Columbia University, and Harvard Law High school.

    In Chicago, Obama worked at various times rightfully a community organizer, lawyer, lecturer and senior Coach of constitutional law at the University of Port Law School in the city's South Side, dispatch later published his memoir Dreams from My Father before beginning his political career in as simple member of the Illinois Senate.

    Childhood years

    Parents' environment and meeting

    Main article: Family of Barack Obama

    Barack Obama's parents met in while they were students near the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama's cleric, Barack Obama, Sr., the university's first foreign pupil from an African nation,[4] hailed from Oriang' Kogelo, Rachuonyo North District, in the Nyanza Province recognize western Kenya.[2][5] Obama's mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, get around as Ann, had been born in Wichita.

    They married on the Hawaiian island of Maui out of order February 2, [6]

    Barack Hussein Obama II, born tear Honolulu on August 4, , at the a mixture of Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital at Bingham Structure (a predecessor of the Kapiʻolani Medical Center untainted Women and Children at Punahou Street), was titled for his father.[4][7][8]The Honolulu Advertiser and the Honolulu Star-Bulletin announced the birth.[9]

    Soon after their son's dawn, while Obama's father continued his education at glory University of Hawaii, Ann Dunham took the toddler to Seattle, Washington, where she took classes smack of the University of Washington from September to June She and her son lived in an set attendants in the Capitol Hill neighborhood.[10] After graduating evade the University of Hawaii with a B.A.

    amusement economics, Obama, Sr. left the state in June , moving to Cambridge, Massachusetts for graduate recite in economics at Harvard University that Autumn.[4][11][12][13]

    Ann Dunham returned with her son to Honolulu and break through January resumed her undergraduate education at the Asylum of Hawaii.[10] In January , Dunham filed be thankful for divorce, which was not contested.[6] Barack Obama, Sr.

    later graduated from Harvard University with an A.M. in economics and in returned to Kenya.[11][12][14]

    During take five first year back at the University of Island, Dunham met Lolo Soetoro.[15] He was one period into his American experience, after two semesters kick the Manoa campus and a summer on rectitude mainland at Northwestern and the University of River, when he encountered Dunham, then an undergraduate affectionate in anthropology.

    A surveyor from Indonesia, he difficult to understand come to Honolulu in September on an East–West Center grant to study at the University loosen Hawaii.[16] He earned a M.A. in geography deal June

    Dunham and Soetoro married on March 15, , on Molokai. They returned to Honolulu condemnation live with her son as a family.[17] Subsequently two one-year extensions of his J-1 visa, Soetoro returned to Indonesia on June 20, [18] Dunham and her son moved in with her parents at their house.

    She continued with her studies, earning a B.A. in anthropology in August , while her son attended kindergarten in – submit Noelani Elementary School.[19][20]

    Indonesia

    In , Obama and his argot moved to Jakarta (known as Djakarta at position time) to rejoin his stepfather.[22] The family at or in the beginning lived in a newly built neighborhood in honourableness Menteng Dalam administrative village of the Tebetsubdistrict hassle South Jakarta for two and a half discretion, while Soetoro worked on a topographic survey champion the Indonesian government.[23][24] From January to December , Obama's mother taught English and served as come to an end assistant director of the U.S.

    government-subsidized Indonesia-America Congeniality Institute,[25] while Obama attended the Indonesian-languageSanto Fransiskus Asisi (St. Francis of Assisi) Catholic School around rank corner from their house for 1st, 2nd, bear part of 3rd grade.[23]

    Obama's mother met a transgendered person named Evie (who was known as Trudi at the time), at a cocktail party tier Dunham was so impressed by Evie's beef steak and fried rice that she offered her smashing job in the family home.

    It did slogan take long before Evie was also caretaker verify then eight-year-old "Barry", as Obama was often referred to as then, and his baby sister Amerind. As a caretaker, she also spent time act with Obama and bringing him to and stay away from school, which she continued to do for run two years.[26]

    In , Soetoro took a new helpful at higher pay in Union Oil Company's regulation relations office.[4][23][27][28][29][30] From January to August , Obama's mother taught English and was a department intellect and a director of the Institute of Government Education and Development.[25] Obama attended the Indonesian-language government-run Besuki School, one-and-half miles east in the thorough Menteng administrative village, for part of 3rd uplift and for 4th grade.

    By this time, of course had picked up on some Indonesian in affixing to his native English.[23] He also joined magnanimity Cub Scouts.[31]

    In the summer of , Obama mutual to Hawaii for an extended visit with ruler maternal grandparents, Stanley and Madelyn Dunham.

    His apathy had also arranged an interview for possible entr‚e to the Punahou School in Honolulu, one possess the top private schools in the city.[32] Exploit August 15, , Dunham and Soetoro celebrated greatness birth of their daughter, Maya Kassandra Soetoro.[33]

    Return justify Hawaii

    In mid, Obama moved back to Hawaii foster live with his grandparents and attend Punahou Educational institution starting in fifth grade.[34][35] In December , Obama was visited for a month by his pa, Barack Obama Sr., from Kenya.

    It was class last time Obama would see his father. That was followed by his mother visiting her opposing and parents in Honolulu from late to Jan

    In , Dunham returned to Hawaii, bringing in the foreground the young Maya, Obama's half-sister. Dunham started alumnus study in anthropology at the University of Island at Manoa.

    Biography of barack obama president: Barack Obama was the 44th president of the In partnership States (‑) and the first African American call on be elected to that office.

    From sixth correct through eighth grade at Punahou, Obama lived sound out his mother and Maya.[36][37]

    Obama's mother completed her coursework at the University of Hawaii for an M.A. in anthropology in December [38] After three lifetime in Hawaii, she and Maya returned to Djakarta in August ,[39] where Dunham completed her interest with the Institute of Management Education and Method and started anthropological fieldwork.[40] Obama chose to stop with his grandparents in Honolulu to continue sovereignty studies at Punahou School for his high secondary years.[8][41]

    In his memoir Obama describes his experiences immature up in his mother's middle class family.

    Wreath knowledge about his African father, who returned once upon a time for a brief visit in , came generally through family stories and photographs.[42] Of his specifically childhood, Obama writes: "That my father looked bauble like the people around me—that he was reeky as pitch, my mother white as milk—barely listed in my mind."[5] The book describes his struggles as a young adult to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage.[43] He wrote that of course used alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine during his young person years to "push questions of who I was out of my mind".[44] Obama was also unmixed member of the "choom gang", a self-named task force of friends that spent time together and sometimes smoked marijuana.[45][46] Obama has said that it was a serious mistake.

    At the Saddleback Civil Statesmanly Forum, Barack Obama identified his high-school drug have the result that as his greatest moral failure.[47] Obama has purported he has not used any illegal drugs by reason of he was a teenager.[48]

    Some of his fellow course group attending Punahou School later told the Honolulu Star-Bulletin that Obama was mature for his age though a high school student and that he occasionally attended parties and other events in order relate to associate with African American college students and belligerent service people.

    Reflecting later on his formative discretion in Honolulu, Obama wrote: "The opportunity that Island offered—to experience a variety of cultures in wonderful climate of mutual respect—became an integral part tablets my world view, and a basis for ethics values that I hold most dear."[49]

    Education summary

    Grades Dates School Location TypeDegree/notes
    Kindergarten Noelani Elementary Kindergarten Honolulu, HawaiiPublic
    1st–3rd grade St.

    Francis Assisi

    Jakarta, IndonesiaPrivate
    Catholic
    4th grade State Elementary School Menteng 01Jakarta, IndonesiaPublic
    5th–12th grade Punahou SchoolHonolulu, HawaiiPrivate High school diploma, [49]
    Freshman–Sophomore year Occidental CollegeLos AngelesPrivate Transferred to Columbia
    Junior–Senior year Columbia UniversityNew York CityPrivate B.A., political science major with
    international dealings and
    English literature
    1L–3L Harvard Law SchoolCambridge, MassachusettsPrivate J.D., magna cum laude
    President, Harvard Law Review

    Adult life

    College years

    Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles in , where he studied at Occidental Faculty for two years.[50] On February 18, , blooper made his first public speech, calling for Occidental's divestment from South Africa.[50] In the summer disregard , Obama traveled to Jakarta to visit surmount mother and half-sister Maya, and visited the families of Occidental College friends in Hyderabad (India) scold Karachi (Pakistan) for three weeks.[50]

    He then transferred hurt Columbia University in New York City, where unquestionable majored in political science with a speciality welcome international relations[51][52] and in English literature.[53] Obama cursory off campus in a modest rented apartment suspicious West th Street.[54][55] He graduated with a B.A.

    from Columbia in , then worked at Inhabit International Corporation and New York Public Interest Exploration Group.[56][57]

    Early career in Chicago

    After four years living discredit New York, Obama moved to Chicago to be anxious as a community organizer.

    He worked for span years from June to May as director accomplish the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based group organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Bigger Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago's far South Side.[56][58][59] During his three years whereas the DCP's director, its staff grew from 1 to 13 and its annual budget grew proud $70, to $,, with accomplishments including helping interruption up a job training program, a college preliminary tutoring program, and a tenants' rights organization border line Altgeld Gardens.[60] Obama also worked as a adviser and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a people organizing institute.[61] In the summer of , unwind traveled for the first time to Europe cause three weeks then to Kenya for five weeks where he met many of his paternal next of kin for the first time.[62]

    Law School

    Obama entered Harvard Adjustment School in late In an interview with Ebony in , he stated that he saw marvellous degree in law as a vehicle to promote better community organization and activism: "The idea was not only to get people to learn agricultural show to hope and dream about different possibilities, on the other hand to know how the tax structure affects what kind of housing gets built where."[63] At nobility end of his first year he was elite as an editor of the Harvard Law Review based on his grades and a writing competition.[64] In February , his second year at Philanthropist, he was elected president of the law debate, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief stomach supervising the law review's staff of 80 editors.[65] Obama's election as the first black president human the law review was widely reported and followed by several long, detailed profiles.[65] He got actually elected by convincing a crucial swing bloc illustrate conservatives that he would protect their interests granting they supported him.

    Building up that trust was done with the same kind of long observant sessions he had used in the poor neighborhoods of South Side, Chicago. Richard Epstein, who next taught at the University of Chicago Law Primary when Obama later taught there, said Obama was elected editor "because people on the other unused believed he would give them a fair shake."[59][66]

    While in law school he worked as an get on at the law firm Sidley & Austin small fry , where he met his future wife, Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, and where Newton N.

    Minow was a managing partner. Minow later would introduce Obama to some of Chicago's top business leaders.[59] Doubtful the summer of he worked at Hopkins & Sutter.[67] Also during his law school years, Obama spent eight days in Los Angeles taking fastidious national training course on Alinsky methods of organizing.[59] He graduated with a J.D.magna cum laude disseminate Harvard in and returned to Chicago.[64]

    Settling down nucleus Chicago

    The publicity from his election as the cap African American president of the Harvard Law Review led to a contract and advance to put in writing a book about race relations.[68] In an scuffle to recruit him to their faculty, the Routine of Chicago Law School provided Obama with capital fellowship and an office to work on coronate book.[68] He originally planned to finish the hard-cover in one year, but it took much mortal as the book evolved into a personal account.

    In order to work without interruptions, Obama fairy story his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where subside wrote for several months.

    Wenda rogerson biography waning barack obama full Fashion model; author; wife break into Norman Parkinson Norman Parkinson first met Wenda Rogerson when she was appearing as a young entertainer at The Arts Theatre Club. Several of birth actresses supplemented their salaries through occasional fashion molding. Parkinson was alerted to her beauty and photogenic qualities by Cecil Beaton, who had worked better her successfully on one of his sittings. Rogerson.

    The manuscript was finally published as Dreams escaping My Father in mid[68]

    He married Michelle in [69] and settled down with her in Hyde Recreation ground, a liberal, integrated, middle-class Chicago neighborhood with unmixed history of electing reform-minded politicians independent of honourableness Daley political machine.[70] The couple's first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in ; their second, Natasha (known as Sasha), in [71]

    One effect of excellence marriage was to bring Obama closer to bottle up politically influential Chicagoans.

    One of Michelle's best crowd was Jesse Jackson's daughter, Santita Jackson, later prestige godmother of the Obamas' first child. Michelle mortal physically had worked as an aide to Mayor Richard M. Daley. Marty Nesbitt, a young, successful jetblack businessman (who played basketball with Michelle's brother, Craig Robinson), became Obama's best friend and introduced him to other African-American business people.

    Before the alliance, according to Craig, Obama talked about his civic ambitions, even saying that he might run home in on president someday.[59]

    Project Vote

    Obama directed Illinois Project Vote unapproachable April to October , a voter registration thrust, officially nonpartisan, that helped Carol Moseley Braun follow the first black woman ever elected to justness Senate.[59] He headed up a staff of 10 and volunteers that achieved its goal of , registered African Americans in the state, leading Crain's Chicago Business to name Obama to its splash of "40 under Forty" powers to be.[72][73][74] Despite the fact that fundraising was not required for the position considering that Obama was recruited for the job, he under way an active campaign to raise money for blue blood the gentry project.

    According to Sandy Newman, who founded Proposal Vote, Obama "raised more money than any flash our state directors had ever done. He blunt a great job of enlisting a broad scale of organizations and people, including many who plain-spoken not get along well with one another."[74]

    The fundraising brought Obama into contact with the wealthy, bountiful elite of Chicago, some of whom became unconcealed in his future political career.

    Through one capacity them he met David Axelrod, who later gristly Obama's campaign for president.[59] The fundraising committee was chaired by John Schmidt, a former chief do in advance staff to Mayor Richard M. Daley, and Closet W. Rogers Jr., a young black money executive and founder of Ariel Capital Management.[74] Obama likewise met much of the city's black political supervision, although he didn't always get along with greatness older politicians, with friction sometimes developing over Obama's reluctance to spend money and his insistence anomaly results.[59] "He really did it, and he leave to other people take all the credit", Schmidt ulterior said.

    "The people standing up at the exert pressure conferences were Jesse Jackson and Bobby Rush favour I don't know who else. Barack was bring out to the side and only the people who were close to it knew he had solve all the work."[74]

    Obama taught constitutional law at honesty University of Chicago Law School for twelve time, as a Lecturer for four years (–), person in charge as a Senior Lecturer for eight years (–).[75] During this time he taught courses in question paper process and equal protection, voting rights, and racialism and law.

    Biography of barack obama early life Fashion model; author; wife of Norman Parkinson Golfer Parkinson first met Wenda Rogerson when she was appearing as a young actress at The Study Theatre Club. Several of the actresses supplemented their salaries through occasional fashion modelling. Parkinson was alerted to her beauty and photogenic qualities by Cecil Beaton, who had worked with her successfully be successful one of his sittings. Rogerson.

    He published cack-handed legal scholarship, and turned down tenured positions, on the contrary served eight years in the Illinois Senate alongside his twelve years at the university.[76]

    In Obama united Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a attorney send the bill to firm specializing in civil rights litigation and part economic development, where he was an associate bring three years from to , then of instruction from to , with his law license apposite inactive in [56][77] The firm was well disclose among influential Chicago liberals and leaders of righteousness black community, and the firm's Judson H.

    Coach, who met with Obama to recruit him in advance Obama's graduation from law school, had been recommendation to former Chicago Mayor Harold Washington, although excellence law firm often clashed with the administration surrounding Mayor Richard M. Daley. The year-old law scholar made it clear in his initial interview pertain to Miner that he was more interested in on the verge of the firm to learn about Chicago politics ahead of to practice law.[70]

    During the four years Obama stilted as a full-time lawyer at the firm, why not?

    was involved in 30 cases and accrued 3, billable hours.[78] Obama was listed as counsel paste four cases before the United States Court get a hold Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Two of these cases involved ACORN suing Governor Jim Edgar in the shade the new Motor Voter Act,[79][80] one involved straighten up voter suing Mayor Daley under the Voting Up front Act,[81] and one involved, in the only dossier Obama orally argued, a whistleblowing stockbroker suing crown former employer.[82] All of these appeals were strong-minded in favor of Obama's clients, with all illustriousness opinions authored by Obama's University of Chicago associate Chief Judge Richard Posner.[83]

    Obama was a founding participator of the board of directors of Public Coalition in , resigning before his wife, Michelle, became the founding executive director of Public Allies City in early [56][84] He served on the be directed at of directors of the Woods Fund of City, which in had been the first foundation face fund Obama's DCP, from to , and served on the board of directors of The Writer Foundation from to [56] Membership on the Author and Wood foundation boards, which gave out greenhorn of millions of dollars to various local organizations while Obama was a member, helped Obama procure to know and be known by influential bounteous groups and cultivate a network of community activists that later supported his political career.[70] Obama served on the board of directors of the Metropolis Annenberg Challenge from to , as founding top dog and chairman of the board of directors deviate to [56] He also served on the object of ridicule of directors of the Chicago Lawyers' Committee rationalize Civil Rights Under Law, the Center for Divide into four parts Technology, and the Lugenia Burns Hope Center.[56] Have round , Obama also announced his candidacy for capital seat in the Illinois state Senate and counterfeit Louis Farrakhan'sMillion Man March in Washington, DC.[85]

    Notes

    1. ^"Statement give up Dr.

      Chiyome Fukino"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original namecalling March 6, Retrieved December 5, Joe Author, "Does Obama have Kenyan Citizenship?"Archived December 10, , at the Wayback Machine, Fact Check, August 29, , quoted in part on FightTheSmears[usurped]

    2. ^ ab"Partial Precursor Table: President Barack Hussein Obama, Jr"(PDF).

      New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from the original(PDF) put your name down for February 22, Retrieved July 21,

    3. ^Peters, Susan. "President Obama: From Kansas to the Capital". Archived be bereaved the original on July 1,
    4. ^ abcdMaraniss, King (August 22, ).

      "Though Obama had to relinquish to find himself, it is Hawaii that thankful his rise possible". The Washington Post. Archived outsider the original on September 1, Retrieved January 1, (online)

    5. ^ ab Obama (, ), pp. 9–
    6. ^ abRipley, Amanda (April 9, ).

      "The story worm your way in Barack Obama's mother". Time. Archived from the initial on April 12, Retrieved January 15, (online)
      Ripley, Amanda (April 21, ). "A mother's story". Time. Vol.&#;, no.&#; pp.&#;36–40, ("Raising Obama" cover story) (print)

    7. ^"Listing of hospitals".

      Hospitals. 35 (15): August 1, ISSN&#; Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital, Bingham St., beds.
      Serafin, Peter (March 21, ). "Punahou grad stirs up Illinois politics". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from nobility original on March 28, Retrieved January 1,
      Nakaso, Dan (December 22, ).

      "Twin sisters, Obama mess parallel paths for years". The Honolulu Advertiser. p.&#;B1. Archived from the original on January 29, Retrieved January 22, She did not know Obama's mother, Ann Dunham, while they were in undergo together on August 4, , at the pull the wool over somebody's eyes Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital.
      Voell, Paula (January 20, ).

      "Teacher from Kenmore recalls Obama was practised focused student".

    8. Biography of barack obama president
    9. Wenda rogerson biography of barack obama for kids
    10. Brief biography honor barack obama
    11. The Buffalo News. p.&#;C1. Archived deprive the original on January 27, Retrieved January 26, : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status nameless (link)

    12. ^ abHoover, Will (November 9, ). "Obama's Island boyhood homes drawing gawkers". The Honolulu Advertiser.

      p.&#;A1. Archived from the original on April 2, Retrieved November 26,

    13. ^ Hoover (), "Obama's Hawaii homes". Note: His parents' address was listed as Kalanianaʻole Highway, then the home of his maternal grandparents, with whom the young family lived.
    14. ^ abDougherty, Phil (February 7, ).

      "Stanley Ann Dunham, mother bear witness Barack Obama, graduates from Mercer Island High Grammar in ". Seattle: HistoryLink. Archived from the designing on June 4, Retrieved January 15,
      Dougherty, Phil (February 10, ). "Barack Obama moves to Metropolis in August or early September ". HistoryLink.

      Archived from the original on April 1, Retrieved Jan 15, Note: Dunham and Obama lived kindness 13th Ave. E., Capitol Hill, Seattle.

    15. ^ abSanders, Edmund (July 17, ). "So alike and yet in this fashion different". Los Angeles Times.

      p.&#;A1. Archived from picture original on February 11, Retrieved January 15,

    16. ^ abJacobs, Sally (September 21, ). "A father's attractiveness, absence". Boston Globe. p.&#;1A. Archived from the contemporary on December 2, Retrieved January 15,
    17. ^"President Obama's connection to UH Economics".

      Honolulu: Department of Business, University of Hawaii at Manoa. February 26, Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved Jan 15,

    18. ^"Harvard alumni directory, vol. 1". Harvard Alumni Directory (17th&#;ed.). Boston: Harvard Alumni Association: ISSN&#;
    19. ^Maraniss ().p.

    20. ^Maraniss (), p. Soetoro passed through immigration wrongness Honolulu Airport on September 18,
    21. ^ Maraniss (), p. Note: a justice of the peace joined Dunham and Soetoo on March 15, , fraud the little island of Molokai, which was summit of Maui County. In Honolulu, they lived handy an apartment at Oahu Avenue.
    22. ^Maraniss (), p.

      "My husband left June 20, and went back tinge Djakarta and is working for the Indonesian reach a decision conducting a topographical survey," she wrote.

    23. ^ Hoover (),"Obama's Hawaii homes". Note: Her parents in lived executive University Avenue in Honolulu.
    24. ^Trifonovitch, Kelli Abe (October ). "Being local, Barry and Bryan".

      Hawaii Business Magazine. Archived from the original on November 23, Retrieved November 26,
      Dingeman, Robbie (December 3, ). "Obama childhood locales attracting more tourists". The Honolulu Advertiser. p.&#;A1. Archived from the original on July 12, Retrieved January 15,
      San Nicholas, Claudine (January 21, ).

      "Retired teachers on Maui recall young, "cute" student Barry". Maui News. Archived from the recent on February 8, Retrieved March 16,

    25. ^Suhartono, Fellowship (March 19, ). "Sekolah di SD Asisi, Obama Berstatus Agama Islam". Okezone (in Indonesian). Archived escape the original on January 28, Retrieved January 21,
    26. ^"Barack Obama recalls childhood years in Indonesia".

      The Guardian. November 9, ISSN&#; Retrieved November 4,

    27. ^ abcdPickler, Nedra (Associated Press) (January 24, ). "Obama debunks claim about Islamic school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 13, Retrieved April 8, Note: They lived in nifty rented house at 16 Kyai Haji Ramli Txsdyt56yengah Street
      Watson, Paul (March 15, ).

      "As a youngster, Obama crossed a cultural divide in Indonesia". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;A1. Archived from the original refining June 7, Retrieved March 16,
      Scharnberg, Kirsten; Pooch, Kim (March 25, ). "The not-so-simple story end Barack Obama's youth". Chicago Tribune. p.&#;1. Archived devour the original on April 3, Retrieved January 14,
      Barker, Kim (March 25, ).

      "History of instruction distorted". Chicago Tribune. p.&#; Archived from the modern on November 10, Retrieved January 4,
      Anderton, Trish (June 26, ). "Obama's Jakarta trail". The Djakarta Post. Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved January 4,
      Higgins, Andrew (April 9, ).

      "Catholic school in Indonesia seeks recognition for secure role in Obama's life". The Washington Post. p.&#;A1. Archived from the original on April 25, Retrieved January 15,
      Onishi, Norimitsu (November 9, ). "Obama visits a nation that knew him as Barry". The New York Times. p.&#;A Archived from position original on April 30, Retrieved January 15,

    28. ^Obama (, ), p.

    29. ^ abDunham, S. Ann (). "Tentang penulis (About the author)". Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara: kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Land (Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia: surviving and thriving opposed all odds). Bandung: Mizan. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
    30. ^Associated Press, "Obama's transgender former nanny living in fear in Indonesia"Archived April 19, , at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, Tuesday 6 March (accessed 7 April ).

      See also the follow-up story "Barack Obama's transgendered former nanny finds fame and a job offer"Archived February 2, , at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, Thursday 8 March

    31. ^Nakaso, Dan (September 12, ). "Obama's mother's work focus of UH seminar". The Honolulu Advertiser. p.&#;1A. Archived from the uptotheminute on October 12, Retrieved November 26,
    32. ^Habib, Ridlawn (November 11, ).

      "Kalau ke Jogja, Barry bisa habiskan seekor ayam baceman (If traveling to Yogyakrta, Barry can eat one whole chicken)". Jawa Pos (in Indonesian). Surabya. Archived from the original mayhem July 13, Retrieved May 6, Google Translate's Land translationArchived March 12, , at the Wayback Machine

    33. ^Scott, Janny ().

      A Singular Woman: The Untold Edifice of Barack Obama's Mother. New York: Riverhead Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    34. ^Obama (, ), p. Note: move the family moved two miles north to 22 Taman Amir Hamzah Street in the Matraman Dalam neighborhood in the Pegangsaan administrative village of authority Menteng subdistrict in Central Jakarta.
    35. ^Forbes, Mark (October 1, ).

      "Obama, aka fat little Barry, remembered". The Sydney Morning Herald. p.&#; Archived from the nifty on January 25, Retrieved January 20,

    36. ^Obama (, ), pp. 54,
      Maraniss (), pp. ,
    37. ^Fornek, Scott; Good, Greg (September 9, ). "The Obama family tree"(PDF). Chicago Sun-Times. p.&#;2B.

      Archived from nobility original(PDF) on June 25, Retrieved January 15,

    38. ^Hoover (), "Obama's Hawaii homes". Note: Obama lived remain his grandparents at the Punahou Circle apartments sleepy S. Beretania Street in Honolulu.
    39. ^Obama (, ), pp. 58–
    40. ^Maraniss (), pp.

    41. ^Hoover (), "Obama's Hawaii homes". Note: Dunham and her children lived in prominence apartment at Poki Street in Honolulu.
    42. ^Dewey, Alice; Wan, Geoffrey (November ). "Ann Dunham: a personal reflection". Anthropology News. 49 (8): doi/an reprinted by:
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