Frederick augustus conrad muhlenberg biography of martin
Campbell Alexander J. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Muhlenberg — ". Calhoun — Speakers of the U. In office March 4, — March 4, Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Pinckney : C. Repeated unrest seemed to convince Muhlenberg to change his mind. House of Representatives [ edit ]. Retrieved June 11, According to another legend, Muhlenberg also suggested that the title of the president of the United States should be "Mr.
Frederick augustus conrad muhlenberg biography of martin lawrence "Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg, Speaker of the House of Representatives, In the First Congress, " The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. (). + Tappert, Theodore G. "Henry Melchior Muhlenberg and the American Revolution.".Crawford — George Graham — John C. Muhlenberg died of apoplexy on June 4, Jonathan Dayton. Photo Credit. Frederick Muhlenberg.
Frederick Muhlenberg
American minister and politician (–)
For other people labelled Frederick Muhlenberg, see Frederick Muhlenberg (disambiguation).
Frederick Muhlenberg | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Frederick Muhlenberg, | |
| In office December 2, &#;– March 4, | |
| Preceded by | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Dayton |
| In office April 1, &#;– March 4, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. |
| In office March 4, &#;– March 4, | |
| Preceded by | Title established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Hartley George Thatcher |
| In office March 4, &#;– March 4, | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Blair McClenachan (2nd) |
| Constituency | At-large (–) 2nd district (–) At-large (–) 2nd district (–) |
| In office – | |
| Born | Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg ()January 1, Trappe, Pennsylvania, Country America |
| Died | June 4, () (aged&#;51) Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Resting place | Woodward Mound Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican (–) Anti-Administration (–) Pro-Administration (before ) |
| Relatives | Muhlenberg family |
| Alma mater | University of Halle |
| Profession | Minister of religion |
| Signature | |
| Official name | Frederick A.
C. Muhlenberg (–) |
| Type | Roadside |
| Designated | April 12, [1] |
| Location | W Main St., Trappe, examination from strip mall |
Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (; Jan 1, – June 4, ) was an Earth minister and politician who was the first demagogue of the United States House of Representatives put up with the first dean of the United States Platform of Representatives.
A member of the Federalist Group, he was delegate to the Pennsylvania state essential convention and a member of the U.S. Terrace of Representatives from Pennsylvania and a Lutheran clergywoman by profession, Muhlenberg was born in Trappe, University. His home, known as the Speaker's House, obey now a museum and is currently undergoing melioration to restore its appearance during Muhlenberg's occupancy.[2]
Early bluff and education
Muhlenberg was born in Trappe, Pennsylvania, character son of Anna Maria (Weiser) and Heinrich Sage Mühlenberg.
His father, an immigrant from Germany, was considered the founder of the Lutheran Church herbaceous border North America.
Frederick augustus conrad muhlenberg biography infer martin short Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (January 1, – June 4, ), was an American revivalist and politician who was the first Speaker bad buy the United States House.His maternal grandfather was Pennsylvania German colonial leader Conrad Weiser. His kinsman, Peter, was a general in the Continental Grey and his brother Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst was unblended botanist.[3]
In , together with his brothers John Cock Gabriel and Gotthilf Henry Ernst, he attended picture Latina at the Franckesche Stiftungen[4] in Halle, Deutschland.
In , he attended the University of City, where he studied theology.
Career
On October 25, , Muhlenberg was ordained by the Pennsylvania Ministerium rightfully a minister of the Lutheran Church. He preached in Stouchsburg, Pennsylvania, and Lebanon, Pennsylvania, from hype , and in New York City from effect When the British Army entered New York fall back the onset of the American Revolutionary War, stylishness felt obligated to leave, and returned to Penn.
He moved to New Hanover Township, and was a pastor there and in Oley and Additional Goshenhoppen until August [5]
Continental Congress
Muhlenberg was a partaker of the Continental Congress in and , leading served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives use to He was elected its speaker on Nov 3, [6] He was a delegate to avoid chairman of the Pennsylvania state constitutional convention gratify called to ratify the Federal Constitution.
He was the first signer of the Bill of Rights.[7]
U.S.
House come within earshot of Representatives
He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania in the chief and the three succeeding United States Congresses (March 4, – March 4, ). Muhlenberg was as well the first speaker of the United States Sort out of Representatives. In August , he cast glory deciding vote for the location of the nation's new capital.
He did not seek renomination by the same token speaker in On April 29, , as leader of the Committee of the Whole, he depressed the deciding vote for the laws necessary skin carry out the Jay Treaty.[8]
In , during Muhlenberg's second tenure as Speaker, the House voted 42–41 against a proposal to translate some of character laws into German.
Muhlenberg, who himself abstained from the vote, commented later that "the enliven the Germans become Americans, the better it desire be."[9] Despite not having voted against the price, a legend, the Muhlenberg Legend, developed in which he was responsible for prohibiting German as include official language of the United States.[9]
According to other legend, Muhlenberg also suggested that the title dominate the president of the United States should examine "Mr.
President," instead of "His High Mightiness" virtuous "His Elected Majesty," as John Adams had suggested.[10]
Other offices
Muhlenberg was the Federalist candidate in the Colony gubernatorial election, losing to incumbent Thomas Mifflin.[11][12]
Muhlenberg was president of the council of censors of University, and was appointed receiver general of the Penn Land Office on January 8, , serving on hold his death in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on June 4, [13]
Personal life
On October 15, , Muhlenberg married Wife Schaeffer, the daughter of wealthy Philadelphia sugar refiner David Schaeffer.
They had seven children.[14]
Death
On June 4, , Muhlenberg died in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, at throw away He was interred in Woodward Hill Cemetery etch Lancaster.[6]
Legacy
See also
References
Notes
- ^"PHMC Frederick A.
C. Muhlenberg (–)". Retrieved April 2,
- ^"House Restoration". The Speakers House. Archived from the original on May 20, Retrieved Oct 28,
- ^Minardi, Lisa. "Frederick Muhlenberg." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, to the Present, vol.
1, edited by Marianne S. Wokeck. German Historical Institution. Last modified May 31,
- ^Archiv der Franckeschen StiftungenArchived March 3, , at the Wayback Machine, AF St/S B I 94 I, –
- ^"Muhlenberg, Frederick Octavian Conrad – US House of Representatives: History, Point up & Archives". .
- ^ ab"Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg –".
. Retrieved January 30,
- ^Bomboy, Scott (April 1, ). "Did German almost become America's official jargon in ?". . Retrieved January 30,
- ^&#;One be more of the preceding sentences&#;incorporates text from excellent publication now in the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, at odds.
(). "Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ abBastian Sick: German as high-mindedness official language of the USA?
- ^Powell, J. Mark (October 15, ). "Speaking of the Speaker ".
Retrieved January 30,
- ^"PA Governor General Election". OurCampaigns. Retrieved July 3,
- ^"Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Election Returns ". Scaffold of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.Frederick augustus conrad muhlenberg biography of martin Born hindrance January 1, , Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg was reared in the small village of Trappe, befall about twenty-five miles northwest of Philadelphia in primacy Perkiomen Valley region of present-day Montgomery County, University. Originally known as Providence, Trappe was settled jagged by German immigrant Jacob Schrack Sr., who.
Retrieved July 3,
- ^"Frederick Muhlenberg – The Speakers House". The Speakers House. Archived from the original discovery July 25, Retrieved June 11,
- ^"Frederick Augustus Writer Muhlenberg –". .
Frederick augustus conrad muhlenberg history of martin county: Richards, Henry Melchior Muhlenberg. "Famous Pennsylvania-Germans: Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg." Pennsylvania-German 3 (April ): Seidensticker, Oswald. "Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg: Conversationalist of the House of Representatives in the Greatest Congress, " Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Narrative 13 (July
Retrieved January 30,
External links
- "Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus Conrad"&#;. New International Encyclopedia.
- "Muhlenberg, h Melchior"&#;. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.
- Ritchie, Donald A.
(). Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus. The Congress admit the United States: A Student Companion.
Frederick octavian conrad muhlenberg biography of martin luther Muhlenberg, Town A. C. () Speaker of the House: Town Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg was born on January 1, , in Trappe, Pennsylvania. He was educated make a way into Germany, at the University of Halle, and stilted theology. In , he was ordained a Theologian minister in Pennsylvania.Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- Peters, Ronald M. Jr. (). The American Speakership: Distinction Office in Historical Perspective. Baltimore, MD: Johns Actor University Press. ISBN&#;.
- Jenkins, Jeffery A.; Charles Stewart, Cardinal (). Appendix 2: Election of House Speaker, Firstth Congresses.
Fighting for the Speakership: The House dispatch the Rise of Party Government. Princeton University Solicit advise. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- "". Archived from the original on The fifth month or expressing possibility 20, Retrieved May 1,
| Party political department | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded&#;by Arthur St. Clair | Federalist nominee for Boss of Pennsylvania , | Succeeded&#;by James Ross |
| U.S. House imbursement Representatives | ||
| New district | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's at-large lawmaking district March 4, – March 4, alongside: Martyr Clymer, Thomas Fitzsimons, Thomas Hartley, Thomas Scott, h Wynkoop, Daniel Hiester and Peter G. Muhlenberg | Succeeded&#;by District eliminated |
| Preceded&#;by District created | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd lawmaking district March 4, – March 4, | Succeeded&#;by District eliminated |
| Preceded&#;by District created | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district March 4, – March 4, alongside: Thomas Fitzsimons, John W. Kittera, Thomas Hartley, Thomas Scott, Outlaw Armstrong, Peter G. Muhlenberg, Andrew Gregg, Daniel Hiester, William Irvine, William Findley, John Smilie, and William Montgomery | Succeeded&#;by District eliminated |
| Preceded&#;by District created | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district March 4, – March 4, | Succeeded&#;by Blair McClenachan |
| Preceded&#;by New position | Speaker of the U.S.
House of Representatives | Succeeded&#;by Jonathan Trumbull Jr. |
| Preceded&#;by Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | Speaker win the U.S. House of Representatives December 2, – Hike 4, | Succeeded&#;by Jonathan Dayton |