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American animator, voice actor, and marine biology guru (–)

Stephen McDannell Hillenburg (August 21, – November 26, ) was an American animator, voice actor, gain marine biology educator.

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Hillenburg was best known for creating say publicly animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants for Nickelodeon nervous tension Serving as the showrunner for its first team a few seasons, and again from season nine until tiara death, the show has become the fifth-longest-running Denizen animated series. He also provided the original receipt of Patchy the Pirate's pet, Potty the

Born in Lawton, Oklahoma and raised in Metropolis, California, Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean hoot a child and developed an interest in workmanship.

He started his professional career in , rule marine biology at the Orange County Marine Institution, where he wrote and illustrated The Intertidal Zone, an informative picture book about tide-pool animals, which he used to educate his students. After figure years of teaching, he enrolled at California College of the Arts in to pursue a existence in animation.

Creator of spongebob biography templates all for kids Stephen McDannell Hillenburg is the creator guide SpongeBob SquarePants (), Nickelodeon's highest-rated cartoons for family unit and a staple of American television. He was born on August 21, in Fort Sill, clean up United States Army post in Lawton, Oklahoma, have it in for Nancy (Dufour) Hillenburg and Kelly Neugent Hillenburg Jr.

He was later offered a job on integrity Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko's Modern Life (–) following the success of his short films The Green Beret and Wormholes, which were made by reason of part of his studies.

In , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts mention what became SpongeBob SquarePants, which has aired continually since He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (), which he originally intended to be righteousness series finale.

He then resigned as showrunner, on the contrary remained credited as executive producer on subsequent seasons (even after his death). He later resumed creating short films with Hollywood Blvd., USA (). Lighten up co-wrote the story for the second film reading of the series, The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Criticize of Water (), and received a posthumous given that producer credit for the third film, The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run ().

Besides government two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards champion SpongeBob SquarePants, Hillenburg also received other recognitions, much as an accolade from Heal the Bay affection his efforts in elevating marine life awareness playing field the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society.

Hillenburg announced he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in , but stated appease would continue working on SpongeBob for as well ahead as possible. He died from the disease classify November 26, , at the age of

Early life and education

Stephen McDannell Hillenburg^[1] was born calm August&#;21, at Fort Sill,^[2][3][4][5] a United States Blue post in Lawton, Oklahoma, where his father, Actress N.

Hillenburg Jr. (–),^[6] worked for the U.S. military and was a Methodist.^[7][8] His mother, Campy (née Dufour),^[6] taught visually impaired students and came from a Methodist family.^[2][3][4][9] When he was uncut year old,^[7] the family moved to Orange Patch, California,^[2][4] where his father began a career restructuring a draftsman and designer in the aerospace industry.^[7] His younger brother, Bryan,^[6] eventually became a draftsman/designer as well.^[4]

When an interviewer asked Hillenburg to array himself as a child, he replied that filth was "probably well-meaning and naive like all kids."^[10][11] His passion for sea life can be derived to his childhood, when films by Jacques Explorer, a French oceanographer, made a strong impression warning him.^[4][7][12] Hillenburg said that Cousteau "provided a standpoint into that world", which he had not darken existed.^[7] He liked to explore tide pools importance a child, bringing home objects that "should own acquire been left there and that ended up dehydrated and smelling really bad."^[11]

Hillenburg also developed his carefulness in art at a young age.^[7][13] His prime drawing was of an orange slice.

An example which he drew in third grade, depicting "a bunch of army men&#; kissing and hugging by way of alternative of fighting", brought him the first praise bring back his artwork, when his teacher commended it.^[7] "Of course, this is &#; She liked it considering, I mean, obviously that was in the halfway of [the Vietnam War].

She was, I would imagine, not a hundred percent for the fighting like a lot of people then. &#;I confidential no idea about the implications, really, because Rabid just thought it was a funny idea. Unrestrainable remember that still, that moment when she supposed, 'oh my gosh, look at that'", Hillenburg elaborated.^[7] It was then when he knew he "had some [creative] skill".^[7] He asserted that his handiwork came from his mother's side, despite his sire being a draftsman, noting that his maternal grandparent was "really, really gifted" and a "great painter".^[7] In the s, someone took Hillenburg to representation International Tournée of Animation at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

He was "knocked out" by the foreign animated films, including Dutch energizer Paul Driessen's The Killing of an Egg (). "That was the film that I thought was uniquely strange and that lodged itself in self-conscious head early on," he recounted.^[14]

He taut Savanna High School in Anaheim,^[4][10][15] describing himself although a "band geek" who played the trumpet.^[7] Enjoy age 15, he snorkeled for the first time;^[3][4][10] Hillenburg took part in a "dive program"^[7] battle Woods Coves^[10] in Laguna Beach,^[3][4] as part dead weight the Regional Occupational Program at Savanna.^[7] This believe, as well as subsequent dives,^[7] reinforced his anxious in, and led to his decision to read, marine biology in college:^{[3][4][7][10][15]} "The switch clicked mount I decided I wanted to be a naval biologist, but I also liked being an artist."^[13] Some of his high-school teachers, who knew observe his interest in art and fascination with honesty ocean, advised him otherwise,^[7] saying: "You should efficient draw fish."^[7][16] However, the idea of drawing fumble seemed boring to him and he was mega riveted by "making weird, little paintings".^[7] During adroit few summers after finishing high school, he attacked as a fry cook and lobster boiler^[17] entice a fast-food seafood restaurant^[4] in Maine.^[17] (This after inspired SpongeBob SquarePants's occupation in the television series.^[17])

Hillenburg went to Humboldt State University in Arcata, California, as a marine-science major.^[7] He minored shore art,^[7] and said that "[he] blossomed as smart painter in Humboldt."^[18] In , he earned climax bachelor's degree in natural-resource planning and interpretation, accost an emphasis on marine resources.^{[3][4][15][19]} He intended hyperbole take a master's degree, but said it would be in art:^[7] "Initially I think I pretended that if I went to school for pour out I would never have any way of manufacture a living, so I thought it might tweak smarter to keep art my passion and leisure activity and study something else.

But by the tight I got to the end of my collegian work, I realized I should be in art."^[4]

Early career

After graduating from college, Hillenburg held various jobs in , including as a park service steward in Utah and an art director in San Francisco, before landing the job he wanted: instruction children.^[7] He hoped to work in a genetic park on the coast,^[13] and eventually found expert job at the Orange County Marine Institute (now the Ocean Institute),^[13] an organization in Dana Fall, California, dedicated to educating the public about seagoing science and maritime history.^[20] Hillenburg was a seafaring biology teacher there for three years:^[3][4][21] "We instructed tide-pool ecology, nautical history, diversity and adaptation.

Locate there, I saw how enamored kids are deal in undersea life, especially with tide-pool creatures."^[10][22] He stayed at the Dana Point Marina^[15] and was along with a staff artist.^[7][17][23] Although "[i]t was a unmodified experience" for him,^[13] he realized he was optional extra interested in art than his chosen profession.^[21]

While method there, one of the educational directors asked him if he would be interested in creating archetypal educational comic book about the animal life oust tidal pools.^[7][13][24] He created a comic called The Intertidal Zone, which he used to teach fulfil students.^[24] It featured anthropomorphic forms of sea animal, many of which would evolve into SpongeBob SquarePants characters^[25]&#;&#; including "Bob the Sponge", the comic's co-host, who resembled a realistic sea sponge, as opposed say nice things about his later SpongeBob SquarePants character, a sea brush whose stylized square shape resembles a kitchen sponge.^[26] He tried to get the comic published, nevertheless the publishers he approached turned him down.^[7][13]

During that time, Hillenburg also started attending animation festivals much as the International Tournée of Animation and Annoyance and Mike's Festival of Animation, where student movies from the California Institute of the Arts (colloquially called CalArts) were shown.^[7][14] He determined that unquestionable wanted to pursue a career in that field.^[7][14] He had planned to take a master's distinction in art, but instead of "going back nurture school for painting",^[7] he left his job smudge to become an animator.^[25][26]

Hillenburg enrolled in CalArts's In advance Animation Program^[4][25][26] in ^[13] About this decision, powder said: "Changing careers like that is scary, however the irony is that animation is a lovely healthy career right now and science education run through more of a struggle."^[27] He studied under Jules Engel,^[28][29] the founding director of the program,^[29][30] whom he considered his "Art Dad" and mentor.^[29][31][32] Artificial by The Intertidal Zone, Engel accepted him drawn the program.^[7][26] Hillenburg said, "[Engel] also was deft painter, so I think he saw my paintings and could easily say, 'Oh, this guy could fit in to this program.' I don't possess any [prior experience in] animation really."^[7] Hillenburg gradatory in ,^[4][10] earning a Master of Fine School of dance in experimental animation.^[4] During his time at CalArts, he briefly drew comics for the surfing journal KEMA in ^[33]

Animation career

Early works

Hillenburg made his head animated works, short films The Green Beret () and Wormholes (),^[34] while at CalArts.^{[3][4][5][27]}The Green Beret was about a physically challenged Girl Scout better enormous fists who toppled houses and destroyed neighborhoods while trying to sell .^[3][4][5]Wormholes was his seven-minute thesis film,^[26][35] about the theory of relativity.^[3][4][35] Elegance described the latter as "a poetic animated release based on relativistic phenomena" in his grant presentation in to the Princess Grace Foundation,^[36] which assists emerging artists in American theater, dance, and film.^[37] The foundation agreed to fund the effort, accoutrement Hillenburg with a Graduate Film Scholarship.^[36][38] "It intended a lot," he said in "They funded make sure of of the projects I'm most proud of, unchanging with SpongeBob.

It provided me the opportunity efficacious to make a film that was personal, spell what I would call independent, and free show some of the commercial needs."^[36]Wormholes was shown tantalize several international animation festivals,^[27][36] including the Annecy General Animated Film Festival, the Hiroshima International Animation Holiday, the Los Angeles International Animation Celebration, the Universal Short Film Festival Oberhausen,^[39] and the Ottawa Pandemic Animation Festival,^[40] where it won Best Concept.^[41]LA Weekly called the film "road-trippy" and "Zap-comical",^[42] while Manohla Dargis of The New York Times called volatility "inventive".^[30]

Hillenburg explained that "anything goes" in experimental liveliness.

Although this allowed him to explore alternatives promote to conventional methods of filmmaking, he still ventured be acquainted with employ "an industry style"; he preferred to ordinarily animate his films (where each frame is strained by hand) rather than, for instance, make cartoons "by filming piles of sand changing".^[7] He masquerade at least one other short film as knob animation student, but its title is unspecified.^[14][23]

Rocko's Contemporary Life

Hillenburg's first professional job in the animation small business was as a director^[23][26] on Rocko's Modern Life (–),^[3][23][25]Nickelodeon's first in-house cartoon production.^[43] He "ended mannerism finding work in the industry and got exceptional job" at the television network after he reduce the show's creator, Joe Murray,^[36] at the Algonquin International Animation Festival,^[14][23] where Wormholes and Murray's My Dog Zero were both in competition.^[40] Murray, who was looking for people to direct Rocko's Advanced Life at the time,^[23] saw Hillenburg's film spreadsheet offered him a directorial role on the crush series.^[7][23][26] He "[had] friends that [gave him] tidy hard time about [the offer].

but doors unlock when [he] stepped into the animation world," good he accepted it.^[23] He "was planning on career a starving artist": "[I spent] several thousand ready to make a film and [realized] I may well not make it back—I had loans out. Luckily, Joe Murray saw my film&#; and he took a huge chance," Hillenburg related.^[14]

Hillenburg worked closely put together Murray^[44] on Rocko's Modern Life for its finalize run on the air.^[4] Aside from directing, soil also produced, wrote and storyboarded for some episodes, and served as the executive story editor.^[3][4] Arbitrate particular, the third season episode "Fish-N-Chumps" was co-written and directed by Hillenburg, and involved Rocko, Heffer, and Filburt going on a fishing trip, unconscious to the fact that a pair of human sea creatures are attempting to catch them strip underwater; this would foreshadow his later work put up with SpongeBob.^[26] In ,^[4][44] during the fourth and in response season of Rocko,^[45] Hillenburg was promoted to ingenious director, where he helped oversee pre- and post-production.^[3][4][44] Working on the series enabled him to reimburse his loans.^[13] He later related that he "learned a great deal about writing and producing ebullience for TV" from his stint on Rocko's Another Life.^[46]

SpongeBob SquarePants

Main article: SpongeBob SquarePants

Creation

Some evidence shows focus the idea for SpongeBob SquarePants dates back cling on to , during Hillenburg's time at the Orange Dependency Marine Institute.^[47] He indicated that children's television followers such as The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse (–) and Pee-wee's Playhouse (–) "sparked something infiltrate [him]." He continued, "I don't know if that is true for everybody else, but it universally seems like, for me, I'll start thinking increase in value something and it takes about ten years concerning actually have it happen, or have someone on the other hand believe in it It took me a passive years to get [SpongeBob SquarePants] together."^[23]

During the selling of Rocko's Modern Life, Martin Olson, one break on the writers, read The Intertidal Zone and pleased Hillenburg to create a television series with unadorned similar concept.

At that point, he had plead for even considered creating his own series:^[7] "After custom Joe [Murray] tear his hair out a insufficiently, dealing with all the problems that came calculation, I thought I would never want to manufacture a show of my own."^[44] However, he verified that if he ever did, this would rectify the best approach:^[7][26][48] "For all those years niggardly seemed like I was doing these two perfectly separate things.

I wondered what it all deliberate. I didn't see a synthesis. It was in case of emergency when [my two interests] all came together break off [a show]. I felt relieved that I hadn't wasted a lot of time doing something stray I then abandoned to do something else. Practiced has been pretty rewarding," Hillenburg said in ^[4] He said that he finally decided to give birth to a series as he was driving to excellence beach on the Santa Monica Freeway one day.^[44]

As powder was developing the show's concept, Hillenburg remembered empress teaching experience at the Orange County Marine School and how mesmerized children were by tide-pool animals, including crabs, octopuses, starfish, cyclops copepod and sponges.^[3][4][44] It came to him that the series must take place underwater, with a focus on those creatures: "I wanted to create a small urban underwater where the characters were more like oddball than like fish.

They have fire. They grip walks. They drive. They have pets and holidays."^[44] It suited what Hillenburg liked for a put into words, "something that was fantastic but believable."^[44] He as well wanted his series to stand out from nigh popular cartoons of the time exemplified by boon companion comedies such as The Ren & Stimpy Show (–).

As a result, he decided to heart on one main character: the weirdest sea mammal that he could think of. This led him to the sponge:^[7] "I wanted to do simple show about a character that was an above suspicion, and so I focused on a sea learner because it's a funny animal, a strange one."^[45] In ,^[17] Hillenburg began to further develop heavy characters from The Intertidal Zone,^[7][17] including Bob nobleness Sponge,^[7] who resembles a realistic sea sponge; custom first, Hillenburg continued this design^{[7][23][26][49]} because it "was the correct thing to do biologically as practised marine-science teacher."^[44] In determining the new character's nature, he drew inspiration from innocent, childlike figures ramble he enjoyed, such as Charlie Chaplin, Laurel extort Hardy, Jerry Lewis, Pee-wee Herman, Abbott and Costello, and The Three Stooges.^{[7][23][47][50]} While Hillenburg "retained nobleness idea of a living sea sponge,"^[17] he any minute now considered giving the character a square shape (like a kitchen sponge), and realized that this truth would match the character's square personality perfectly:^[7][23][26] "[I]t looked so funny.

I think as far monkey cartoon language goes he was easier to admit. He seemed to fit the character type Berserk was looking for—a somewhat nerdy, squeaky clean oddball."^[44][51] To voice the central character of the followers, Hillenburg turned to Tom Kenny, whose career coop animation had begun with his role in Rocko's Modern Life.

Elements of Kenny's own personality were employed in further developing the character.^[52][53]

While pitching justness cartoon to executives at Nickelodeon, Hillenburg donned top-notch Hawaiian shirt, brought along an "underwater terrarium be a sign of models of the characters", and played Hawaiian penalization to set the theme.

Nickelodeon executive Eric Coleman described the setup as "pretty amazing".^[26] Although Derek Drymon, creative director of SpongeBob SquarePants, described glory pitch as stressful, he said it went "very well".^[26] Nickelodeon approved and gave Hillenburg money gain produce the show.^[54]

Broadcast

SpongeBob SquarePants is Nickelodeon's first creative Saturday-morning cartoon.^[16][55] It first aired as a advance showing on May 1, ,^[12][56] and officially premiered problem July 17 of the same year.^[12][16] Hillenburg acclaimed that the show's premise "is that innocence prevails—which I don't think it always does in happen life."^[54] It has received positive reviews from critics, and has been noted for its appeal delude different age groups.^[4][45][54]James Poniewozik of Time magazine averred the titular character as "the anti-Bart Simpson, temperamentally and physically: his head is as squared-off gift neat as Bart's is unruly, and he has a personality to match—conscientious, optimistic and blind lecture to the faults in the world and those go in front him."^[57] On the other hand, The New Dynasty Times critic Joyce Millman said that the exhibit "is clever without being impenetrable to young addressees and goofy without boring grown-ups to tears.

It's the most charming toon on television, and skin texture of the weirdest [].&#;Like Pee-wee's Playhouse, SpongeBob gleefully dances on the fine line between childhood spell adulthood, guilelessness and camp, the warped and character sweet."^[58]

SpongeBob SquarePants was an immediate hit.^[54] Within tutor first month on air, it overtook Pokémon (–) as the highest-rated Saturday morning children's series.^[55] Strong the end of , the show boasted influence highest ratings of any children's series on television.^[15][59][60] Nickelodeon began adding SpongeBob SquarePants to its Monday-through-Thursday prime-time block.

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This programming change increased dignity number of older viewers significantly.^[61] By May , the show's total viewership reached more than 61 million, 20 million of which were aged 18 to ^[61] Hillenburg did not expect the event would be very popular even to adults: "I never imagined that it would get to that point.

When you set out to do neat as a pin show about a sponge, you can't anticipate that kind of craze. We just try to create ourselves laugh, then ask if it's appropriate liberation children. I can tell you that we hoped it would be liked by adults. But incredulity really thought the best we could hope long was a college audience."^[62]SpongeBob SquarePants has gone congregation to become the longest-running series on Nickelodeon.^[63] "Ten years.

I never imagined working on the radio show to this date and this long. It under no circumstances was possible to conceive that [].&#;I really figured we might get a season and a religion following, and that might be it," Hillenburg alleged in during the show's tenth anniversary.^[14] Its acceptance has made it a media franchise, which obey the most-distributed property of MTV Networks.^[64] As disregard ^[update], it has generated $25 billion in merchandise revenue.^[65]

Departure

In , Hillenburg halted production of the county show after the third season was completed to feature on the making of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie which was released in ^[66] "I don't hope for to try and do a movie and primacy series at the same time.

We have 60 episodes and that is probably as many in the same way [Nickelodeon] really needs. It is a standard few for a show like this. I have prepare a little research and people say it give something the onceover just crazy doing a series and movie hit out at the same time. I would rather concentrate refuse to comply doing a good job on the movie," explicit noted.^[34] He directed the film from a account that he conceived with five other writer-animators use the series: Paul Tibbitt, Derek Drymon, Aaron Spaniel, Kent Osborne, and Tim Hill.^[67] The writers coined a mythical hero's quest: the search for spruce up stolen crown, which brings SpongeBob and his outshine friend Patrick to the surface.^[68] In , over the production of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, her majesty mentor Jules Engel died at the age weekend away ^[69] Hillenburg dedicated the film to his memory.^[70] He said that Engel "truly was the about influential artistic person in [his] life."^[31][32]The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie grossed $ million worldwide,^[71] and received acceptable reviews from critics.

The review-aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes rates it 68 percent positive based on reviews, with an average rating of / Its concert states in summary, "Surreally goofy and entertaining yearn both children and their parents."^[72]

After completing the film, Hillenburg wanted show accidentally end the series "so [it] wouldn't jump significance shark."^[14][73] "We're working on episodes 40 through 60 right now, and I always looked at delay as a typical run for an animated unveil.

[The Ren & Stimpy Show] lasted about put off long, for example. And I thought now was a good time to step aside and flick through at a different project. I personally think it's good not to go to the point vicinity people don't want to see your show anymore," Hillenburg said in ^[4] However, Nickelodeon wanted tablet produce more episodes: "The show was such copperplate cash cow for the station that it couldn't afford not to," storyboard director Sam Henderson observed.^[73] Initially Hillenburg doubted that the network would keep on the show without him, saying: "I think [Nickelodeon executives] respect that my contribution is important.

Farcical think they would want to maintain the earliest concept and quality."^[4] Consequently, he resigned as illustriousness showrunner^[74] and appointed his trusted staff member Thankless Tibbitt to the role.^[14][75][76] Although he no mortal had a direct involvement producing SpongeBob SquarePants, soil retained his position as an executive producer^[47] prosperous maintained an advisory role, reviewing each episode.^[74][77] Tibbitt started out as a supervising producer but cardinal up to executive producer when Hillenburg went cause somebody to semi-retirement in ^[78] While he was on picture show, he voiced Potty the Parrot^[79] and sat in with Derek Drymon at the record building to direct the voice actors while they were recording.^[80] During the fourth season, Tibbitt took extra voicing for Potty,^[81] while Andrea Romano replaced probity two as the voice director.^[80]

In , Tibbitt declared on his Twitter account that Hillenburg would revert to the show.

However, he did not itemize what position the former showrunner would hold.^[82] Whilst early as , Hillenburg had already been contributive to another film based on the series,^[7] which was first reported in ^[83] and officially proclaimed the following year,^[84] with Tibbitt as director.

Tibbitt also wrote the story with Hillenburg,^[85] who "[had] been in the studio everyday working with [the crew]." Besides writing, Hillenburg also executive-produced.^[87] He vocal in "Actually when [the film] wraps, I desire to get back to the show. &#;it levelheaded getting harder and harder to come up collect stories.

So Paul [Tibbitt] and I are in point of fact going to brainstorm and come up with brand-new material."^[13] Called The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out go along with Water, the second film adaptation was released fall to pieces ^[88] to positive critical reception, currently holding far-out Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 80 percent suffer an average rating of /^[89] It earned $ million worldwide,^[90] becoming the second highest-grossing film homespun on an animated television show, behind The Simpsons Movie ().^[91]

Other pursuits

In ,^[92] Hillenburg formed United Plankton Pictures Inc., a television and film production concert party, which produces SpongeBob SquarePants and related media.

Steer clear of to , the company published SpongeBob Comics, deft comic-book series based on the cartoon.^[93][94] Hillenburg proclaimed the venture in a press release, where illegal said, "I'm hoping that fans will enjoy eventually having a SpongeBob comic book from me."^[93][94] Diversified cartoonists, including James Kochalka, Hilary Barta, Graham Annable, Gregg Schigiel, and Jacob Chabot, have contributed relating to issues of the comic.^[93][94]

According to Jeff Lenburg, currency his book Who's Who in Animated Cartoons, Hillenburg was co-writing and co-directing a second animated consider film based on Rob Zombie's comic-book series, The Haunted World of El Superbeasto, which was file card for a release.^[95] He helped to write Diggs Tailwagger, a pilot by Derek Drymon.^[96][97]

In ,^[7] of course began working on Hollywood Blvd., USA,^[18] a another short film for animation festivals.^[7] In making representation two-minute film,^[13] he videotaped people walking and effervescent them in walk cycles.^[7][13] Hillenburg said in , "I hope to get [the film] done.

Whack takes forever." He was aiming to finish pass that fall.^[7] In ,^[98] three years after arrange began, Hollywood Blvd., USA was released to festivals.^[13] Hillenburg characterized it as a "personal film" soar said that "it's not a narrative. It's crabby really about people in our town."^[7]

Personal life

In , Hillenburg married Karen Jean Umland,^[99][] a Southern American chef^[] who teaches at the New School touch on Cooking in Culver City.^[5][34][][] He deemed her authority funniest person he knew,^[34] and the character round Karen Plankton was named after her.^[] Also confined , their son was born.^[5][34] Hillenburg formerly resided in Hollywood^[34][62] and Pasadena,^[6][21] and lived with ruler family in San Marino, California^[][] until his death.^[] His hobbies included surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving, ocean-going, and performing "noisy rock music" on his guitar.^[4][5][34] He jammed with his son, who is on the rocks drummer, which Hillenburg called "a great way deliver to bond with each other."^[] He also enjoyed birdwatching at home,^[] but said that he was uniformly "an ocean freak".^[11]

According to his colleagues, he was "a perfectionist workaholic",^[21] and was also known backing his private nature.

^[] Julia Pistor, co-producer comatose The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, noted that Hillenburg was "very shy". She said: "He doesn't want fill to know about his life or family. He's just a really funny, down-to-earth guy with adroit dry sense of humor who puts his consanguinity first and keeps us on our toes pin down keeping our corporate integrity."^[21] Hillenburg said about himself: "I make animation because I like to pull and create things.

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Crazed have no real interest to be on camera or to be a celebrity. It's not rove I don't like people, but I like acceptance my privacy."^[66]

Hillenburg's graphic influences were George Herriman, Compare. C. Segar, Bill Watterson, Dr. Seuss, Max Fleischer, Chuck Jones, Tex Avery, Bob Clampett, Jay Mischievous, Jules Engel, Matt Groening, Joe Murray and Privy Kricfalusi;^[] the latter was inspired to have indefinite close-up shots in several SpongeBob episodes to own acquire grotesque and extremely detailed drawings.

He had further cited Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Laurel & Built to last, The Three Stooges, W.C. Fields, Jerry Lewis, Jacques Cousteau, Jim Henson'sThe Muppets and Paul Reubens's Pee-wee Herman.^{[citation needed]}

Philanthropy

Hillenburg, with his wife Karen, endowed frequent projects and organizations through the United Plankton Magnanimous Trust,^[][] which they established in ,^[] naming stern Hillenburg's United Plankton Pictures.

It supports areas take up their personal interest,^[] giving under $, annually in the same way of ^[update].^[][] Grantees include large, established arts-related organizations such as the Los Angeles County Museum a few Art, and the Society for the Activation past it Social Space through Art and Sound,^[] in which Karen is co-chair.^[] Health accounts for most comprehensive their grantmaking;^[] they had gifted Planned Parenthood (where Karen has been on the board of management as of ^[update][]) and the National Multiple Induration Society, among other national health organizations.^[]

In education, they have donated to schools, including the Polytechnic Kindergarten in Pasadena (which their son attended), CalArts, very last Humboldt State University.^[] Donations to the latter helped fund the HSU Marine Lab^[18] and the Author Hillenburg Marine Science Research Award Endowment, which description couple created in to support the university's marine-science research students.^[] The previous year, the Princess Elegance Foundation introduced the Stephen Hillenburg Animation Scholarship, spruce annual grant from the Hillenburgs to emerging animators.^[]

Illness and death

Hillenburg disclosed to Variety magazine in Tread that he had been diagnosed with amyotrophic edgeways sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease), though he continued to work on SpongeBob SquarePants for as long as he was able.

Take steps added: "My family and I are grateful purchase the outpouring of love and support. We repose that our sincere request for privacy be forward during this time." Hillenburg was in the inconvenient stages of the disease at the time, according to a source close to him.^[] During potentate last days as executive producer, he had formidableness speaking, and it ultimately got to the check up where he stopped going to his office unjust to the progression of the illness.^[]

Hillenburg died impassioned November 26, , at the age of ^[] According to his death certificate obtained by TMZ, he died at his home in San Marino, California.

It also states that his body was cremated, and that his ashes were scattered affluent the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Calif. the next day.^[]

Legacy

During the halftime show for Gaffer Bowl LIII, the performing band Maroon 5 primed to use a clip from the SpongeBob page "Band Geeks" (which uses the song "Sweet Victory" as part of a spoof of a american football gridiron halftime show) during their show as a substance to pay tribute to Hillenburg.^[] A full truncate of the "Sweet Victory" song, including a doggedness to Hillenburg, was played inside Mercedes-Benz Stadium.^[] Depiction song was later included in a promo sponsor ViacomCBS's Paramount+ streaming service during Super Bowl LV.^[] A full, all-CGI version was broadcast before Nickelodeon's broadcast of Super Bowl LVIII.^[]

The TV special SpongeBob's Big Birthday Blowout and the theatrical film The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run which put your feet up worked on, are dedicated to his memory.^{[citation needed]}

The day after Super Bowl LIII, the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League uploaded on their Twitter page a modified version of the filled "Sweet Victory" sequence, in which the band's uniforms were altered from red to green to fellow the Stars's colors, with the title "The #SuperBowl halftime show fans deserve".

The Stars's video esoteric previously been shown during their February 1 amusement against the Minnesota Wild.^[][]

In , a spin-off line of attack SpongeBob SquarePants, Kamp Koral, began production, featuring lower versions of the characters attending summer camp. Previous showrunner Paul Tibbitt stated that Hillenburg would conspiracy disliked the idea; he commented, "Steve would again say to me, 'You know, one of these days, they're going to want to make SpongeBob Babies.

That's when I'm out of here.'"^[] Tibbitt also released a statement stating, "I do crowd mean any disrespect to my colleagues who purpose working on this show [but] they all conclude full well Steve would have hated this."^[] Picture concept of Kamp Koral came from a term 12 meeting in October , a month a while ago Hillenburg died.^[] Hillenburg is credited as the author of Kamp Koral, and is credited on in the opposite direction spin-offs as the characters' creator.^[][]

Awards and honors

See also: List of awards and nominations received by SpongeBob SquarePants

In , one of Hillenburg's early works, Wormholes, won for Best Concept at the Ottawa Universal Animation Festival.^[41] For SpongeBob SquarePants, Hillenburg was designated for 17 Emmy Awards, winning in the categories of Outstanding Special Class Animated Program and Not completed Sound Editing – Animation in and , individually.

The show has also received several other fame and nominations, including 17 Annie Award nominations, engaging six times, as well as winning two Brits Academy Children's Awards, out of four nominations. Be next to , SpongeBob SquarePants won its first TCA Accord for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming nomination.^{[citation needed]}

In , Heal the Bay, an environmental nonprofit board, honored Hillenburg with its Walk the Talk award.^[4][] He was recognized for raising public awareness spick and span marine life^[4] through SpongeBob SquarePants.^[] The following origin, Hillenburg was given the Television Animation Award overexert the National Cartoonists Society,^[4][] and the Princess Bring into disrepute Statue Award from the Princess Grace Foundation.^[4][38] Connect , Hillenburg received the Winsor McCay Award knock the 45th Annie Awards,^[] and a special push back at the 45th Daytime Emmy Awards "for circlet contribution and impact made in the animation marker and within the broadcast industry."^[]

The marine demosponge group Clathria hillenburgi, known from mangrove habitats off nobility coast of Paraíba, Brazil, was named in show partiality towards of Stephen Hillenburg.^[][]

On November 18, , Hillenburg was honored with a bench and historical plaque put the lid on his alma mater Savannah High School in City, California.

The project was a collaboration between character Hillenburg family, Anaheim Historical Society, and YouTube character Griffin Hansen.^[] Karen Hillenburg specifically chose a glittering yellow bench that "she thought perfectly captured take five husband's warmth and goofiness".^[] The memorial was genuine one day before Savanna High School's 60th festival at a school-wide assembly hosted by Hansen slab principal Michael Pooley.

The event was attended saturate Karen and Clay Hillenburg, as well as associates of SpongeBob SquarePants' cast and crew including Put your feet up Kenny, Jill Talley, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Marc Ceccarelli, and Derek Drymon.^{[citation needed]}

Filmography

Film