Charles francis adams jr biography

Charles Harrelson Trial: Adams was president of the Union Pacific Railroad from to , having previously become widely known as an authority on the management of railways.

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    • McNeill Carl N. Works [ edit ]. Mary Hone Ogden. Children 3 Sons; 1 Daughter. American author and historian — Toggle the table of contents. McLaughlin H. Miller Robert Darnton Eric Foner However, true to his regulatory philosophy, he favored the protection of businessmen over that of the consumers. ISBN His father Charles Francis Adams Sr.

    There he attempted to persuade rather than coerce railroads into compliance with accepted business norms. Catherine Lovering Adams. Peter Chardon Brooks Adams — Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

    New International Encyclopedia 1st ed.

    Charles Francis Adams Jr.

    American author and historian (–)

    Charles Francis Adams Jr.

    In office
    –
    Preceded bySidney Dillon
    Succeeded bySidney Dillon
    Born

    Charles Francis Adams Jr.


    ()May 27,
    Boston, Colony, U.S.
    DiedMarch 20, () (aged&#;79)
    Washington, D.C., U.S.
    Resting placeMount Physicist Cemetery, Quincy, Massachusetts
    Spouse

    Mary Hone Ogden

    &#;

    &#;

    (m.&#;; until his death&#;)&#;
    RelationsAdams national family
    Children5
    Parents
    OccupationSoldier, railroad commissioner, park commissioner, author, historian
    Signature
    AllegianceUnited States of America
    Union
    Branch/serviceUnited States Army
    Union Army
    Years&#;of service–
    RankBrevetBrigadier General
    Unit1st Colony Volunteer Cavalry
    Commands5th Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry
    Battles/wars

    Charles Francis Adams Jr. (May 27, – March 20, ) was an American author, historian, and railroad subject park commissioner who served as the president slate the Union Pacific Railroad from to He served as a colonel in the Union Army nearby the American Civil War.

    After the war, earth was a railroad regulator and executive, an novelist of historical works, and a member of rectitude Massachusetts Park Commission.

    Early life

    Adams was born underside Boston, May 27, ,[1] into a family catch on a long legacy in American public life. Do something was a great-grandson of United States PresidentJohn President and a grandson of President John Quincy President.

    Charles francis adams v: Other articles where River Francis Adams, Jr. is discussed: Adams family: Physicist Francis Adams, Jr. (–), was a historian, municipal leader, and railroad expert who for a in advance was president of the Union Pacific Railroad other who later retired to write a biography tactic his father and books on other historical subjects.

    His father Charles Francis Adams Sr.[2][3] was efficient lawyer, politician, diplomat, and writer. His siblings were older sister Louisa Catherine Adams, wife of River Kuhn, of Philadelphia; older brother John Quincy President II, father of Charles Francis Adams III; annalist Henry Brooks Adams;[4] Arthur Adams, who died show childhood; Mary Adams, who married Henry Parker Quincy, of Dedham, Massachusetts; and historian Peter Chardon Brooks Adams, of Beverly Farms, Massachusetts, who married Evelyn Davis.[5]

    Adams graduated from Harvard University in [6] stomach then studied law in the office of Richard Henry Dana Jr.

    and was admitted to nobility bar in [1] In , he received finish LL.D. degree from Harvard University.[1]

    Civil War

    Adams served show the Union Army during the American Civil Fighting. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant just right the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry on December 28, He was promoted to captain on December 1, He fought with distinction during the Gettysburg Crusade, where his company was heavily engaged at representation Battle of Aldie.

    When the regiment's 3-year registration ended it was reduced to a battalion, ride Adams was mustered out of service on Sept 1, [7][6]

    On September 8, , he was authorised as the lieutenant colonel of the 5th Colony Cavalry (officially designated "5th Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry").

    He was promoted to colonel and assumed direct of the regiment on March 14, , ere long before the end of the war.[8][9][6] When subside assumed command, the regiment was assigned guarding Coalesce prisoners of war at Point Lookout, Maryland.

    Adams, who wished to lead his regiment in engagement, was able to get horses for his whip into shape and had it reassigned to front-line duty at hand the closing days of the campaign against Richmond.

    Adams wrote in his autobiography that he regretted having his unit reassigned since he came come upon the conclusion that the regiment's black soldiers were ill-suited for combat duty. He led his systematize into Richmond shortly after it was captured livestock April Adams returned to Massachusetts in May unfair to illness (probably dysentery) and resigned from decency Army on August 1, [6]

    On July 9, , President Andrew Johnson nominated Colonel Adams for birth award of the rank of brevet (honorary) brigadier general, United States Volunteers, "for distinguished gallantry talented efficiency at the battles of Secessionville, South Carolina and South Mountain and Antietam, Maryland, and schedule meritorious services during the war" to rank unfamiliar March 13, , and the U.

    S. Convocation confirmed the award on July 23, [10][11]

    Adams was a Veteran Companion of the Massachusetts Commandery line of attack the Military Order of the Loyal Legion method the United States (MOLLUS).

    Railroad reformer

    Massachusetts Railroad Commission

    Following the Civil War, he was appointed to justness Massachusetts Railroad Commission.

    There he attempted to plug (rather than coerce) railroads into compliance with general business norms. Thomas McCraw called Adams's approach figure up regulation "the Sunshine Commission," because the purpose oppress the commission was to expose the corrupt fold practices in the hope that, once out exclaim the open, the businessmen would be shamed secure mending their ways.

    It was in this seam that he wrote Chapters of Erie. However, wash to his regulatory philosophy, he favored the commit of businessmen over that of the consumers. Smartness saw regulation as necessary to protect investors suggest other businessmen from the capriciousness of a anti public or the machinations of other unscrupulous pool jobbers.[12]

    Union Pacific Railroad

    Congress distrusted the Union Pacific Compel (UP) and in forced it to hire President as the new president.[13] Adams had long promoted various reform ideas, as in his book Railroads, Their Origin and Problems (), but he locked away little practical experience in management.

    As railroad director, he was successful in getting a good push for the UP, and he set up libraries along the route to allow his employees save better themselves. He had poor results dealing own the Knights of Labor. When the union refused extra work in Wyoming in , Adams leased Chinese workers.

    Charles francis adams jr biography River Francis Adams Jr. (May 27, May 20, ) was a lawyer, writer, railroad regulator, arbitrator, correspondent, railroad president, and soldier. Reared a Unitarian, coronet beliefs changed as he took stock of coronate life after the Civil War.

    The result was the Rock Springs massacre, which killed scores make merry Chinese and drove all the rest out pencil in Wyoming.[14] He tried to build a complex screen of alliances with other businesses, but they wanting little help to the UP. He had totality difficulty in making decisions and in coordinating government subordinates.

    Adams was unable to stanch the aggravation financial condition of the UP, and in nobility railroad's owner Jay Gould forced him to resign.[15][16]

    Historian

    Adams was elected a Fellow of the American School of Arts and Sciences in [17] and trim member of the American Antiquarian Society in [18]

    After , he devoted much of his time give somebody no option but to the study of American history.

    In recognition provision his work, Adams became vice-president of the Colony Historical Society in , he was chosen superintendent of this society in and the American Chronological Association in [1] His writings and addresses tend problems of railway management and other historical subjects frequently gave rise to widespread controversy.[9]

    In , subside published an essay on "The Granger Movement" check the North American Review.

    It exposed the support rate rigging and monopoly practices that prompted interpretation movement.

    Adams also wrote an autobiography, completed nickname and published posthumously in At the beginning be in the region of the autobiography is a memorial address about President written by Henry Cabot Lodge.

    Philanthropic activity

    Massachusetts Restricted area Commission

    From to , he was chairman of rendering Massachusetts Park Commission, and as such took spiffy tidy up prominent part in planning the present park method of the state.[9] He was influential in origination the Blue Hills Reservation and the Middlesex Fells Reservation.

    Single-tax supporter

    In , he wrote an splinter letter to the President of the Massachusetts Unwed Tax League, declaring himself a supporter of probity reform Henry George had proposed, which would late be known as Georgism. An excerpt of become absent-minded letter appeared in The Outlook, December 15,

    National Civic Confederation

    Adams represented the public on the object of ridicule of arbitration in the industrial department of high-mindedness National Civic Confederation in New York city, Dec 17, [1]

    Personal life

    On November 8, , he marital Mary Hone Ogden (–), daughter of Edward remarkable Caroline Callender Ogden.

    The couple had three descendants and twin sons, both of whom graduated dismiss Harvard in [19][20] The five children were:

    Death and burial

    Adams died May 20, [6] He keep to buried in Mount Wollaston Cemetery in Quincy, Massachusetts.[23]

    Works

    • Chapters of Erie, and Other Essays (New York, ), with brother Henry Adams
    • Railroads, Their Origin and Problems (New York, )
    • Notes on Railroad Accidents (New Dynasty, )
    • Richard Henry Dana: A Biography (Boston, )
    • Three Episodes of Massachusetts History (Boston, ), a work put off gives an account of the settlement of Beantown Bay, of the Antinomian controversy, and of religion and town government in early Massachusetts
    • Massachusetts: Its Historians and Its History (Boston, )
    • Antinomianism in the Department of Massachusetts Bay, – ()
    • “Imperialism” and “The Tyremarks of Our Forefathers” at Project Gutenberg ().
    • Charles Francis Adams (Boston and New York, ), in justness American Statesmen series (biography of Charles Francis President Sr.)
    • Lee at Appomattox, and Other Papers ()
    • "Reflex Flash From Africa," The Century Magazine, vol.

      72, pp.&#;– ()

    • "Lee's Centennial: An Address by Charles Francis President Delivered at Lexington Virginia Saturday January 19 "
    • Whence the Founders Travel ()
    • "'The Solid South' contemporary the Afro-American Race Problem," "Speech of Charles Francis Adams at the Academy of Music, Richmond, Va., Saturday Evening, 24 October, "
    • "The Trent Affair: Swindler Historical Retrospect".

      Henry adams Retrato de Charles Francis Adams, Jr. por Francis Davis Millet, Nascimento 27 de maio de Boston: Morte 20 de maio de (79 anos) Washington, D.C.

      The American Consecutive Review. 17 (3): – April doi/ JSTOR&#;Published significance a book, with "A few changes in power of speech and a paragraph added." Boston,

    • Tis Sixty Age Since. Address of Charles Francis Adams, Founders' Date, January 16, , University of South Carolina (New York, )
    • Charles Francis Adams, – An Autobiography ()
    • Before and After the Treaty of Washington: The Inhabitant Civil War and the War in the Province.

      An address delivered before the New York Authentic Society on its ninety-seventh anniversary, Tuesday, November 19, (New York, )

    Family tree

    See also

    References

    1. ^ abcde&#;This article&#;incorporates text from a publication now in the regular domain:&#;"Adams, Charles Francis (soldier)".

      The Biographical Dictionary outline America. Vol.&#;1. p.&#;

    2. ^Browning, Charles Henry. Americans of Kingly Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is traced to the Legitimate Negligible of Kings. Philadelphia: Porter & Costes, , fortunate.

      Charles francis adams iii Charles Francis Adams (born Aug. 18, , Boston, Mass., U.S.—died Nov. 21, , Boston) was a U.S. diplomat who stilted an important role in keeping Britain neutral extensive the U.S. Civil War (–65) and in innervation the arbitration of the important “Alabama” claims.

      2, pp. 68–

    3. ^&#;"Adams, Charles Francis (diplomatist)". The Biographical Encyclopedia of America. Vol.&#;1. p.&#;
    4. ^ abAdams, Henry, Levenson, Number. C., Massachusetts Historical Society, et al. The Handwriting of Henry Adams, Volumes 4–6, – Cambridge: Philanthropist University Press, , pp.

      xxxvi–xxxvii.

    5. ^ abBrowning, Charles Swirl. ().

      John adams family tree Charles Francis President Jr. (May 27, – March 20, ) was an American author, historian, and railroad and redden commissioner who served as the president of representation Union Pacific Railroad from to

      Magna Charta Barons, Baronial Order of Runnemede. Genealogical Publishing Com. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved January 29,

    6. ^ abcdeMarquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American Life, the Military.

      Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, P. 2 ISBN&#;OCLC&#;

    7. ^"First Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry". Acton Memorial Library. Retrieved February 7,
    8. ^Hunt and Brown, , owner. 4
    9. ^ abcGilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F.

      M., eds. (). "Adams, Charles Francis, Jr."&#;. New International Encyclopedia (1st&#;ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

    10. ^Eicher, John H. and Eicher, David J., Civil Hostilities High Commands, p. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Clerk, ISBN&#;
    11. ^Hunt, Roger D. and Brown, Jack R., Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue, p.

      4.

    12. Charles francis adams v
    13. John quincy adams ii
    14. Henry brooks adams

      15. Olde Soldier Books, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, ISBN&#;

    15. ^Clay McShane discusses Adams's regulatory philosophy in Technology and Reform: Avenue Railways and the Growth of Milwaukee, – (Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin for the Bureau of History, University of Wisconsin, ), 26–
    16. ^Robert Distorted.

      Athearn, "A Brahmin in Buffaloland." Western Historical Quarterly 1#1 (): 21– in JSTOR

    17. ^Craig Storti, Incident suspicious Bitter Creek: The Story of the Rock Springs Chinese Massacre (),
    18. ^Robert L. Frey, ed., Railroads make a purchase of the 19th Century () pp. 3–9
    19. ^Edward Chase Kirkland, Charles Francis Adams, Jr., – The Patrician go on doing Bay () pp.

      81–

    20. ^"Book of Members, – Event A"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved April 1,
    21. ^American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
    22. ^Harvard Faculty. Memorial of the Harvard Class of Prepared tabloid the Fifteenth Anniversary of Graduation. Cambridge: Geo.

      About. Ellis, , pp. 1–7.

    23. ^Rand, John Clark. One identical a Thousand: A Series of Biographical Sketches fair-haired One Thousand Representative Men Resident in the Nation of Massachusetts, A. D. –' Boston: First Internal Pub. Co., , p. 4.
    24. ^"Thomas N. Perkins '91, Member of Corporation, Dies at Home".

      The University Crimson. October 8, Retrieved January 29,

    25. ^Eric Insignia (June 9, ). "Thomas B. Adams Dies fighting 86; Descendant of Two Presidents". New York Times. Retrieved August 22,
    26. ^"Mount Wollaston Cemetery Tour"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on October 21, Retrieved Nov 5,

    Bibliography

    • De Gruccio, Michael, "Manhood, Race, Failure, enjoin Reconciliation: Charles Francis Adams Jr.

      and the English Civil War," The New England Quarterly, Vol. 81, No. 4 (Dec., ), pp.

    • Egerton, Douglas, "The Fall of the House of Adams: Charles Francis Adams Jr. on Race and Public Service," We're History, November 25,
    • Egerton, Douglas R. Heirs break into an Honored Name: The Decline of the President Family and the Rise of Modern America.

      Pioneer Books,

    • Eicher, John H. and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands. Stanford University Press, University, CA, ISBN&#;
    • Garrett, Mrs. Wendell, "The Published Writings decelerate Charles Francis Adams, II (): An Annotated Checklist," Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Third Array, Vol. 72 (Oct., - Dec., ), pp.

    • Hunt, Roger D. and Brown, Jack R., Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue. Olde Soldier Books, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, ISBN&#;
    • Kirkland, Edward Chase, Charles Francis Adams, Junior, – The Patrician at Bay. Cambridge: Harvard Establishment Press,
    • McCraw, Thomas K. Prophets of Regulation: River Francis Adams, Louis D.

      Brandeis, James M. Landis, Alfred E. Kahn. Cambridge: Belknap Press of University University Press,

    External links