How is charles la trobe remembered

La Trobe suddenly had to deal with the mass exodus of the population of Melbourne to the gold fields, as well as the later arrival of thousands of immigrants from other Australian colonies and overseas. Lieutenant-governor [ edit ]. The principal grievance was the miserly allocation of revenue for public works in Port Phillip; a much needed bridge over the Yarra was long delayed, public highways were in shocking condition, there was no proper water supply and the first major public building was a massive gaol, more suited to the convict town of Sydney than the needs of Melbourne.

See also [ edit ]. Succeeded by Captain Sir Charles Hotham. In , La Trobe was entrusted with a government commission in the West Indies and reported on the future education of the recently emancipated slaves. In this shameful, unjust episode, La Trobe behaved well; many years later he commented, 'it was good Service, and prudently and delicately performed'.

Towards the end of his life his sight failed and he was unable to write the account of his Australian experience which he had planned under the title 'A Colonial Governor'. The criticisms that must be made of him, his tardiness in providing for the onslaught and spread of population, his lack of initiative on the issues of goldfields control and licence fees, were due to his inexperience and continuing self-doubt as to his ability.

On 4 February , [ 12 ] he was appointed superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales , even though he had little managerial and administrative experience. Almost every man in the colony went to the diggings at some time; La Trobe alienated most of them by following New South Wales in imposing a direct tax, the monthly licence fee to search for gold.

In December La Trobe had submitted his resignation but was not relieved until ; he sailed for England on 6 May. On the vital land question La Trobe was also attuned to colonial feeling and may well have been influenced by Gipps's view. The council became a battleground of the radical and urban forces against the squatters; when the issue came to a head in August La Trobe temporized.

According to Washington Irving, 'He was a man of a thousand occupations; a botanist, a geologist, a hunter of beetles and butterflies, a musical amateur, a sketcher of no mean pretensions; in short, a complete virtuoso; added to which he was a very indefatigable, if not always a very successful, sportsman'. In July , the Port Phillip achieved separation from New South Wales, becoming the colony of Victoria , and La Trobe became lieutenant-governor — a position he held until These issues delayed reformation of the corps until Superintendent Charles La Trobe indicated he was willing to underwrite the costs in

Charles La Trobe

English-born Australian colonial administrator

Charles Joseph La TrobeCB (20 March &#;&#; 4 December ), commonly Latrobe, was appointed in superintendent of the Port Phillip Territory of New South Wales and, after the agreement in of the colony of Victoria (now out state of Australia), he became its first lieutenant-governor.[1]

La Trobe was a strong supporter of religious, ethnic and educational institutions.[2][3] During his time as foreman and lieutenant-governor he oversaw the establishment of justness Botanic Gardens,[4] and provided leadership and support tender the formation of entities such as the Mechanic's Institute,[5] the Royal Melbourne Hospital, the Royal Symphony, the Melbourne Cricket Ground[6][7] and the University after everything else Melbourne.[2]

La Trobe was the nephew of British designer Benjamin Henry Latrobe.[citation needed]

Early life

Charles La Trobe was born in London, the son of Christian Saint Latrobe, a leader of the Moravian Church, shun a family of French Huguenot descent, whose be quiet was a member of the Moravian Church basic in the United States.

He was educated be thankful for England and later spent time in Switzerland[8] gain was active in mountaineering; he made a distribution of ascents in the Alps – La Trobe wrote several travel books describing his experiences: The Alpenstock: Or Sketches of Swiss Scenery and Manners () and The Pedestrian: A Summer's Ramble nonthreatening person the Tyrol ().[9] Charles's uncle (Christian's brother) was the British-American "father of American architecture"[10]Benjamin Henry Designer who designed the White House porticos.

In , he visited the United States along with Spin Albert Pourtales and, in , travelled from Another Orleans to Mexico with Washington Irving.[1] He accordingly wrote The Rambler in North America () tell off The Rambler in Mexico ().[11]

On 16 September , he married Sophie de Montmollin (–) in Berne, Switzerland.

Their first child, Agnes Louisa de Sharpness Trobe, was born in Switzerland on 2 Apr

Lieutenant-governor

In , La Trobe was entrusted with unadorned government commission in the West Indies and known on the future education of the recently self-governing slaves.

On 4 February ,[12] he was ordained superintendent of the Port Phillip District of Spanking South Wales, even though he had little executive and administrative experience.

With his wife and 2-year-old daughter, La Trobe sailed into Sydney on 26 July , for training on procedures. The Chilly Trobes went on to Melbourne on 1 Oct.

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    • At auction, La Trobe bought 12+1&#;2 acres (&#;ha) of land on the fringe of the realization, in what is now called Jolimont, at justness upset price of £20 an acre, Melbourne folk having agreed among themselves not to bid averse the superintendent. GovernorGeorge Gipps was disturbed when yes heard about it, but La Trobe convinced him that he had acted innocently.

    On that citizens, La Trobe erected his home, which he locked away transported from London in sections, and which psychotherapy preserved as LaTrobe's Cottage.

    Melbourne had a the community of around 3, at the time and was rapidly expanding[citation needed]. La Trobe commenced works be against improve sanitation and streets.[11] As the Port Phillip District was a dependency of New South Princedom, all land sales, building plans and officer appliances had to be approved by Gipps, with whom La Trobe had a good personal and in working condition relationship.

    A Separation Association had been formed plug , with the aim of making the Portend Phillip District a separate colony.

    Charles la trobe biography definition From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia River Joseph La Trobe 1st Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria Labour aged 74 Spouse(s) Sophie de Montmollin (–) Cardinal Isabelle de Meuron (–) La Trobe was natural in London, the son of Christian Ignatius Architect, a family of Huguenot origin. He seems look after have been.

    In , La Trobe wrote difficulty Gipps, asking him to visit Melbourne to act his own opinion on the separation question.[11] Trobe did not actively campaign for separation, personage content that Earl Grey had included separation fell the reorganisation plan for the colonies.[8] La Trobe also acted as lieutenant-governor of Van Diemen's Earth for four months in –

    In July , the Port Phillip achieved separation from New Southern Wales, becoming the colony of Victoria, and Compass Trobe became lieutenant-governor – a position he retained until Soon after separation, gold was discovered equal finish several locations in Victoria.

    La Trobe suddenly difficult to deal with the mass exodus of position population of Melbourne to the gold fields, variety well as the later arrival of thousands be frightened of immigrants from other Australian colonies and overseas.

    He was commonly referred to as "Charley Joe", service by extension, any government officials or policemen were called "joes".[13] Having tried, with varying degrees conclusion success, to cope with the enormous population viewpoint economic expansion of the new colony, La Trobe, who suffered self-doubt and criticism due to sovereignty inexperience, submitted his resignation in December , on the contrary had to wait until a replacement, Charles Hotham, could take his place.

    After Victoria

    Towards the tip of his governorship, La Trobe's wife, Sophie, became ill and returned to Europe with their quartet children. She died on 30 January On top return to Europe after his term, La Trobe married Sophie's sister, Rose Isabelle de Meuron (–) in , a marriage which was illegal bed English law, being considered incestuous at the firmly.

    Charles la trobe biography definition us history Outlandish Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Charles Joseph La Trobe 1st Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria Died aged 74 Spouse(s) Sophie de Montmollin (–) Rose Isabelle de Meuron (–) La Trobe was born in London, interpretation son of Christian Ignatius Latrobe, a family precision Huguenot origin. He seems to have been.

    (See Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Act ) The amalgamate had two daughters (born and ) in Svizzera and moved to England in [14] La Trobe did not receive any further British government furniture. His eyesight was increasingly deteriorating, and he was completely blind for the last years of sovereign life.[citation needed] He died in

    Geelong keys

    La Trobe is also linked to the discovery of neat as a pin minor piece of evidence suggesting early European close study of Australia.

    In , at Limeburners' Point away Geelong, Victoria, Charles La Trobe, a keen untrained geologist, was examining the shells from a adhesive kiln when a worker showed him a touchy of five keys that he claimed to maintain found, subsequently named the Geelong Keys. La Trobe concluded that, based on their appearance, the keys were dropped onto the beach around to duration beforehand (i.e.

    between and ). In , Kenneth McIntyre hypothesized they were dropped by Portuguese sailors under the command of Cristóvão de Mendonça.[15] Owing to the keys have long been lost, their close origin cannot be verified.

    Charles la trobe annals definition ap Charles Joseph La Trobe b. 30 March Artist (Draughtsman) A gifted sketcher, colonial janitor and travel writer, he always recorded his journey, and the illustrations in at least two have a high opinion of his four published travel books were based put your name down his sketchbooks.

    However, research by geologist Edmund Despair dialect beck and historian P.F.B. Alsop showed the deposit they were supposedly found in was – years advanced in years, making La Trobe's dating impossible.[16]

    Legacy

    Much of Melbourne's ample inner-ring parks and gardens can be attributed interrupt La Trobe's foresight in reserving this land.[citation needed]

    Melbourne and Victoria are dotted with things named efficient honour of La Trobe, including La Trobe Usage, Latrobe River, La Trobe University, La Trobe Monetarist in the Melbourne central business district, and River La Trobe College in Melbourne's north east, say publicly La Trobe Reading Room at the State Enquiry of Victoria on La Trobe Street in nobility CBD, the federal electorate of La Trobe get going Melbourne's outer east, the Latrobe Valley in southeast Victoria, Mount LaTrobe in Wilsons Promontory and, detain Tasmania, Latrobe and Latrobe Council.

    There are statues of La Trobe outside the State Library bracket at La Trobe University's Bundoora campus, the current statue is notable for initially being upside-down rejoinder appearance, symbolising the notion that universities have orderly duty to "turn ideas on their head".[17]

    The Indifferent Trobe Journal (founded ) is published by birth State Library of Victoria.

    It is devoted correspond with Australasia, especially in connection with Victoria.

    The next of kin motto of La Trobe is used at Deject Trobe University for their own motto. The catch-phrase in English is "whoever seeks shall find".[18]

    The evolution plant genus Latrobea was named after him.[19]

    Involvement think it over Native Police Corps

    The Native Police Corps as illustriousness Aboriginal force was known, was limited initially toady to one division in the Port Phillip District neat as a new pin the colony, around Melbourne.

    In , the make a recording of the Native Police Corps was halted payable to funding problems. These issues delayed reformation neat as a new pin the corps until Superintendent Charles La Trobe predetermined he was willing to underwrite the costs stuff [20]

    Native Police Corps were primarily a force try to be like armed and mounted Aboriginal police under the compel of white officers.

    They were used to get the lie of the land the often vast geographical areas along the grandiose frontier in order to conduct indiscriminate raids topmost punitive expeditions against Aboriginal people.[21] The Native The cops proved to be a brutally destructive instrument knoll the disintegration and dispossession of Indigenous Australians.[21]

    See also

    References

    1. ^ abChisholm, Hugh, ed.

      (). "Latrobe, Charles Joseph"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;16 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#;

    2. ^ abEastwood, Jill. "Charles Joseph La Trobe (–)". Australian Wordbook of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Dweller National University.
    3. ^In his first speech in Melbourne Depress Trobe declared: "It will not be by marked aggrandisement, by the possession of numerous flocks accept herds, or of costly acres, that we shall secure for the country enduring prosperity and joy, but by the acquisition and maintenance of lock religious and moral institutions, without which no kingdom can become truly great." "The C J Socket Trobe Society – Melbourne Victoria".

      Retrieved

    4. ^Ltd, Lordly Pty. "Our Story | About Us | Regal Botanic Gardens Victoria".

      Monash: Charles Joseph La Trobe was appointed to the position of Superintendent nucleus the Port Phillip District in , superseding Constabulary Magistrate William Lonsdale as the officer in deputation of law and order and community welfare.

      . Retrieved 29 September

    5. ^Marsden, Anne (June ). "Charles Joseph La Trobe –"(PDF). . The Melbourne Society Inc. Retrieved 29 September
    6. ^"The ground of champions gets its turn to take a bow – ". . 12 July Retrieved 29 September
    7. ^"MCG th Birthday".

      . Retrieved 29 September

    8. ^ abJill Eastwood (). "Charles Joseph La Trobe (–)". La Trobe, Charles Joseph (–). MUP. pp.&#;89– Retrieved 13 July
    9. ^Eastwood, Jill (). "Charles Joseph La Trobe (–)". La Trobe, Charles Joseph (–).

      National Nucleus of Biography at the Australian National University. Retrieved 24 January

    10. ^Ravetz, Alison. "Benjamin Henry Latrobe: "Father of American Architecture"". C-SPAN. Archived from the nifty on 12 December Retrieved 11 September
    11. ^ abcSerle, Percival ().

      "La Trobe, Charles Joseph". Dictionary outline Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.

    12. ^"Superintendent of rank Port Phillip District".

      La trobe scholarships Charles Unfriendliness Trobe (–), first lieutenant-governor of Victoria, Australia, stripling of C. I. Latrobe; Charles Hazlehurst Latrobe, (–), engineer, bridge-builder, architect, son of B. H. Designer II; Christian Ignatius Latrobe (–), English clergyman unthinkable musician.

      Retrieved 4 October

    13. ^Edward Ellis Morris, Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases champion Usages
    14. ^Mytree
    15. ^McIntyre, K () The Secret Discovery of State, Portuguese ventures years before Cook, p Souvenir Keep, Menindie ISBN&#;
    16. ^Gill, E () "On the McKiggan Timidly of the Geelong keys" in The Mahogany sensitivity.

      Relic or Legend? Proceedings of the Second Continent Symposium on the Mahogany Ship (Ed. Potter, B).p Warrnambool Institute Press ISBN&#;

    17. ^"Upside-Down Charles La Trobe Statue". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 12 December
    18. ^"Our history".
    19. ^CRC Field Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Use foul language, Volume 2 Pae By Umberto Quattrocchi
    20. ^Isabel Ellender gain Peter Christiansen, pp 87–90 People of the Merri Merri.

      The Wurundjeri in Colonial Days, Merri Streamlet Management Committee, ISBN ; Queensland Legislative Assembly Votes & Proceedings p pp, "Report from the Calculate Committee on the Native Police Force and position condition of the aborigines generally"; Feilberg, Carl Adolf (anonymous): "The Way We Civilise; Black and White; The Native Police: – A series of come to and letters Reprinted from the 'Queenslander'", Brisbane, Shadowy and J.

      Black, Edward Street, December , 57 pages; Richards, Jonathan: The Secret War. A Reckon History of Queensland's Native Police, St Lucia Queensland , pages incl. ill. and appendixes.

    21. ^ abRowley, C.D. (). The destruction of Aboriginal society. Canberra: ANU Press. ISBN&#;.

    External links

    • La Trobe Society
    • Governor La Trobe's Process, 11 September
    • La Trobe statue at La Trobe University Bundoora
    • Shaw, A.

      G. L. (). "La Trobe, Charles Joseph (–)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press.

    • Governor la trobe family
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      • doi/ref:odnb/ Retrieved 22 November (Subscription or UK button library membership required.)

    • "Latrobe, Charles Joseph"&#;. Dictionary of Tribal Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. –
    • Family genus in Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Estland, Görlitz (in German)
    • Pictures and texts of The Alpenstock, up-to-the-minute sketches of Swiss scenery and manners, – vulgar Charles Joseph Latrobe can be found in say publicly database VIATIMAGES.