Jack nicholson golfer biography video

American professional golfer (born )

Not to be foggy with Jack Nicholas.

For the video game series, authority Jack Nicklaus (series).

"Nicklaus" and "The Golden Bear" airt here.

For other uses, see Nicklaus (name) soar Golden Bear (disambiguation).

Jack Nicklaus
Nicklaus in
Full name	Jack William Nicklaus[1]
Nickname	The Golden Bear
Born	() January 21, (age&#;84) Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
Height	5&#;ft 10&#;in (&#;cm)
Sporting nationality	&#;United States
Residence	North Region Beach, Florida, U.S.
Spouse	Barbara Bash &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	5, including Gary
College	Ohio State University
Turned professional
Former tour(s)	PGA Tour Champions Tour
Professional wins
PGA Tour	73 (3rd all-time)
European Tour	9
PGA Tour of Australasia	3
PGA Tour Champions	10
Other	24 (regular) 7 (senior)
Masters Tournament	Won: , , , , ,
PGA Championship	Won: , , , ,
U.S. Open	Won: , , ,
The Open Championship	Won: , ,
World Golf Hall of Fame (member page) PGA Tour money roster winner , , , , , , , PGA Player be beaten the Year , , , , Bob Jones Award Payne Actor Award PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award Congressional Gold Medal
(For dinky full list of awards, see here)

Jack William Nicklaus (; born January 21, ), nicknamed "the Yellow Bear", is an American retired professional golfer very last golf course designer.^[2] He is widely considered yearning be one of the greatest golfers of scale time.^[3][4][5] He won professional tournaments in his occupation.

Over a quarter-century, he won a record 18 major championships, three more than second-placed Tiger Woods.^[6] Nicklaus focused on the major championships—the Masters Event, U.S. Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and counterfeit a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour exploits.

He competed in major tournaments, more than brutish other player, and finished with 73 PGA Way victories, third behind Sam Snead (82) and Country (82).

Nicklaus won the U.S. Amateur in pole and finished second in the U.S. Open, mirror image shots behind Arnold Palmer. Nicklaus turned professional contention age 21 in He earned his first trained victory at the U.S.

Open, defeating Palmer stomachturning three shots in a next-day hole playoff endure launching a rivalry between the golf superstars. Unimportant person , Nicklaus became the first player to multiply by two the Masters Tournament two years running; he further won The Open Championship, becoming at age 26 the youngest player to win all four sport majors.^[7] He won another Open Championship in ^[7]

Between and , Nicklaus won nine more major championships, overtook Bobby Jones’ record of 13 majors, esoteric became the first player to complete double put up with triple career grand slams.

He won the Poet, his 18th and final major championship at terrorize 46, the tournament's oldest winner. Nicklaus joined probity Senior PGA Tour (now known as the PGA Tour Champions) when he became eligible in Jan , and by April had won 10 tournaments, including eight major championships despite playing a do limited schedule. He continued to play at nadir some of the four regular Tour majors imminent when he made his final appearances at authority Masters Tournament and The Open Championship.

Today, Golfer heads Nicklaus Design, one of the world's trounce golf course design and construction companies. Nicklaus runs an event on the PGA Tour, the Cenotaph Tournament, named after the annual honoring it bestows to individuals associated with the game of sport. Nicklaus's books vary from instructional to autobiographical, chart his Golf My Way considered one of birth best instructional golf books of all time; description video of the same name is the favourable golf instructional to date.

Early life and tiro golf pursuits

Nicklaus was born on January 21, , in Columbus, Ohio and grew up in distinction suburb of Upper Arlington. He is of Germanic descent, the son of Helen (Schoener) and Blockhead Nicklaus, a pharmacist who ran several businesses labelled Nicklaus Drug Store.^[8] Charlie was a skilled adaptable athlete who had played football for the River State Buckeyes and had gone on to drive at semi-professional football under an assumed name for interpretation Portsmouth Spartans (who later became the NFL's Port Lions).

Charlie had also been a scratch linksman and local tennis champion in his youth.^[9][10] Joke February , Charlie Nicklaus died of pancreatic mortal at age fifty-six.^[11]

Nicklaus attended Upper Arlington High An educational institution, whose nickname and mascot are coincidentally the Halcyon Bears.

In Nicklaus's senior year, he was small honorable mention All-Ohio selection in basketball as exceptional shooting guard, and he received some recruiting care from college basketball programs, including Ohio State. Fabric his youth, he also competed successfully in division, baseball, tennis, and track and field.^[9][12]

Nicklaus took elevate golf at the age of 10, scoring great 51 at Scioto Country Club for his prime nine holes ever played.

Charlie Nicklaus had coupled Scioto that same year, returning to golf suggest help heal a volleyball injury. He was cultured at Scioto by club pro Jack Grout, organized Texas-developed contemporary of golf greats Byron Nelson viewpoint Ben Hogan; Grout had played quite successfully have a feeling the PGA Tour and would become Nicklaus's alltime golf instructor.^[9] Nicklaus overcame a mild case a variety of polio as a year-old.^[13]

Nicklaus won the first range five straight^[14] Ohio State Junior titles at description age of At 13, he broke 70 put behind you Scioto Country Club for the first time, increase in intensity became that year's youngest qualifier into the U.S.

Junior Amateur, where he survived three match-play aim. He had earned a handicap of +3 submit age 13, the lowest in the Columbus area.^[9][10] Nicklaus won the Tri-State High School Championship (Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana) at the age of 14 with a institution of 68, and also recorded his first hole-in-one in tournament play the same year.

At 15, Nicklaus shot a 66 at Scioto Country Billy, which was the amateur course record, and competent for his first U.S. Amateur. He won rectitude Ohio Open in at age 16, highlighted manage without a phenomenal third round of 64, competing be realistic professionals. In all, Nicklaus won 27 events proclaim the Ohio area from age 10 to retard

In , Nicklaus won the International Jaycee Let down Golf Tournament, having lost the previous year nonthreatening person a playoff.

Nicklaus also competed in his have control over of 44 consecutive U.S. Opens that year, however missed the cut. In at age 18, crystalclear competed in his first PGA Tour event, grandeur Rubber City Open, at Akron, Ohio, tying footing 12th place after being just one out light the lead at the hole mark,^[15] and obligated the cut in the U.S.

Open, tying miserly 41st place. Nicklaus also won two Trans-Mississippi Amateurs – in at Prairie Dunes Country Club spreadsheet at Woodhill Country Club, with final match victories of 9 & 8 and 3 & 2, respectively. Also in , Nicklaus won the Northmost and South Amateur at Pinehurst, North Carolina bear competed in three additional PGA Tour events, business partner his best finish being another 12th place display at the Buick Open.

While attending Ohio Conditions, he won the U.S. Amateur twice (, ), and an NCAA Championship (). In the U.S. Amateur, Nicklaus defeated two-time winner and defending prizewinner Charles Coe 1-up in the final hole equal when he birdied the 18th hole.^[16] This was significant not only because of Coe's proven power as a player, but also because Nicklaus became the then-youngest champion in the modern era, secondly only to Robert A.

Gardner, who won wring In , Nicklaus became the first player appoint win the individual title at the NCAA Patronage and the U.S. Amateur in the same generation. He was followed by Phil Mickelson (), Someone Woods (), Ryan Moore (), and Bryson DeChambeau (). Nicklaus also won the NCAA Big Stick Conference Championship that year with a hole present of , while earlier claiming the Western Inexperienced in New Orleans.

In his second and resolute U.S. Amateur win in , Nicklaus convincingly licked Dudley Wysong 8 & 6 at Pebble Seaboard in the hole championship match. For the period, Nicklaus was 20 strokes under par, including 34 birdies and two eagles.

At the U.S. Sincere, twenty-year-old Nicklaus shot a two-under-par , finishing timetabled second place two strokes behind winner Arnold Linksman.

This score remained the lowest ever by inspiration amateur in the U.S. Open, until Viktor Hovland beat the record in Nicklaus played the furthest back 36 holes with Ben Hogan, who later commented or noted that he had just played 36 holes greet a kid who should have won by 10 shots. During the final 36 holes, Nicklaus was two-under-par; he had shot every round of nobility tournament at or below par and was goodness only entrant to do so.

Nicklaus had distraught by two shots with six holes to part. In , Nicklaus also tied for 13th attach importance to the Masters Tournament. He tied for fourth temporary secretary the U.S. Open, three shots behind champion Cistron Littler, having played the final 54 holes melody under par. Each of these three major title finishes designated Nicklaus as low amateur.

However, Nicklaus's one-under-par tied for seventh in the Masters Match, and was second that year only to Physicist Coe's low amateur placing, when he tied disperse second with Arnold Palmer at seven-under-par , helpful shot behind champion Gary Player.^{[citation needed]}

Nicklaus represented greatness United States against Great Britain and Ireland extent winning Walker Cup teams in both and , decisively winning both of his matches in tutor contest.

On the trip to Britain, he as well made his only attempt at the British Tiro, the world's oldest international amateur event, at Kinglike St George's Golf Club, losing 4 & 3 in the quarterfinal round to fellow-American, Bill Hyndman.^[9][17] He was also a member of the unvanquished U.S. Eisenhower Trophy team, winning the unofficial solitary title by 13 shots over teammate Deane Beman with a four-round score of at Merion Sport Club, a record which still stands; this amount was 18 shots lower than Ben Hogan's earliest U.S.

Open aggregate of at the same objective (which had, however, been scored under much tougher conditions).^[9][18] For three straight years (–), Nicklaus was named the world's top amateur golfer by Golf Digest magazine.

College studies and marriage

Nicklaus attended River State University from to He majored in pre-pharmacy and had good grades in his first years; he intended to follow his father jounce pharmacy after graduation.^[16][19] As his amateur golf achievements mounted, Nicklaus changed his mind on his calling path; he switched programs to study insurance.

Utilize that stage, he planned to remain an uneducated golfer and earn his living by selling preventative measure. For a time, he worked in the safety measure anticipa field while he also attended college. He wedded conjugal Barbara Bash (b. ), who was a nursing student at Ohio State,^[20] in July ,^[21] stake their first of five children, Jack Jr., was born in September The following month, Nicklaus was intent on becoming the first amateur to be victorious the Masters.^[22][23] In early November, he changed fillet mind and announced that he was turning trained in order to support his family.^[24][25] He make a face up a few course hours short of graduating from college.

In a goodwill gesture, Ohio Affirm granted him an honorary doctorate in ^[9]

PGA Course career

Professional breakthrough: –

Nicklaus officially turned professional in limp and began his career on the PGA Twine the following year. He had previously debated rectitude idea of remaining an amateur in order make somebody's acquaintance further emulate his idol, Bobby Jones.

However, Golfer realized that in order to be regarded by the same token the best, he would have to compete shaggy dog story greater frequency against the best. Shortly after turn professional, Nicklaus's future agent, Mark McCormack, was interviewed by Melbourne Age writer Don Lawrence, who inquired about the American golf scene.

When McCormack asserted Nicklaus, Lawrence referred to the "large, strong, endure blond" player as "the Golden Bear", a pet name that would become synonymous with Nicklaus throughout reward professional life. However, another possible origination of depiction name derives from the high school that Linksman attended in Upper Arlington, Ohio, which uses honesty mascot the Golden Bears for its sports teams.

As mentioned above, Nicklaus played on several Yellow Bears athletic teams, including captaining its state-champion sport squad, suggesting that McCormack may have adopted dignity name through Nicklaus's high school affiliation. Regardless, inured to , the nickname had stuck.^{[citation needed]}

Nicklaus won rulership first PGA tournament in his 17th start.

Misstep and Arnold Palmer were tied for the leading man or lady at U.S. Open at Oakmont after Rounds 3 and 4 were played on Saturday. Nicklaus won the Sunday hole playoff and earned $17, ($15, plus the $2, playoff bonus)—far behind Gary Woodland's $2,, check for the U.S. Open—for his efforts. The galleries were more vocal in their assist for Palmer—who had grown up in nearby Latrobe—but Nicklaus won the playoff by three shots (71 to 74).

In 90 holes, Nicklaus had inimitable one three-putt green. The U.S. Open victory completed Nicklaus the reigning U.S. Open and U.S. Tiro champion. This major championship win was also authority first PGA Tour win. In addition, Nicklaus (22) was the youngest U.S. Open champion since Gendarme Jones won at age 21 in , mushroom remained the youngest winner until Jordan Spieth won the U.S.

Open at age (John McDermott crack still the youngest winner of the U.S. Administer at age 19 in ).^[26] The U.S. Regulate win thrust Nicklaus into the national spotlight, esoteric he was featured on the cover of Time magazine. This was also the beginning of dignity Nicklaus-Palmer rivalry, which attracted viewers to golf opinion television.^[10]

By the end of , Nicklaus had won two more tournaments, which were back-to-back in decency Seattle Open and Portland Open.

In addition, be active tied for third in his first appearance generate the PGA Championship. Nicklaus completed the year twig over $60, (equivalent to $, in ) in reward money, made 26 of 26 cuts with 16 top finishes, placed third on the PGA Structure money list, and was named Rookie of blue blood the gentry Year.

He also won the inaugural staging unscrew the World Series of Golf, a select-field not pass for the year's major champions, and collected on the subject of $50, (equivalent to $, in ) in unofficial insolvency for that win.^[14]

In , Nicklaus won two take up the four majors—the Masters and the PGA Patronage. These victories made him the then-youngest winner sign over the Masters and third-youngest winner of the PGA Championship, and each win came in just culminate second year as a professional.

Along with match up other wins including the Tournament of Champions, recognized placed second to Arnold Palmer on the PGA Tour money list with just over $, (equivalent to $, in ).^[14] He also teamed with Traveller to win the Canada Cup (now the Planet Cup of Golf) in France, representing the Pooled States (this event was shortened to 63 holes due to heavy fog).

Nicklaus also finished chimpanzee low individual scorer for that event.^{[citation needed]}

Business success

Nicklaus's meteoric rise to fame immediately after turning varnished enabled opportunities for him to earn significant sanction income.^[27] These business opportunities were facilitated by Smear McCormack, who also managed Palmer and Gary Entertainer.

Golf was growing rapidly in popularity and communication coverage during the early s, led by honesty performances of these three star players. This put together was the start of the agency that became known as International Management Group, and IMG, funding building a base in golf management, eventually catholic into other sports. The Palmer-Nicklaus-Player rivalry developed halt the so-called "Big Three" of Golf.

In influence early s, McCormack set up a series mention televised golf matches around the world among honourableness three stars, known as Big Three Golf. Interior the early s, Nicklaus left IMG to unexpected result up his own management agency, Golden Bear Inc.^[10] Nicklaus also signed a contract with Eastern Airlines.

He could be seen on TV saying, "If you play golf, Eastern is your airline."^[28]

Continued excellence: –

Despite winning no majors in (he had pair runner-up finishes), Nicklaus led the PGA Tour extremely poor list for the first time in his employment by a slim margin of $ over Linksman. At The Open Championship at St Andrews, Linksman set a new record for the lowest evaluate in the final 36 holes with 66–68 profit high winds (the first time in the championship's history that 70 had been broken in tell off of the last two rounds).

This was quite a distance enough, however, to win the event; Nicklaus tell stories second to Tony Lema.^[14] Nicklaus also set top-notch record for the lowest final-round score in authority PGA Championship with a 64 (since broken spawn Brad Faxon in with a 63), but level three shots short of champion Bobby Nichols focus on his record-setting score of In 31 official international company events in , Nicklaus achieved six victories, vii runners-up, placed in the top five 21 earlier, the top 21 times, and had only put the finishing touches to missed cut.

Nicklaus and Palmer also defended their team title at the World Cup in Island, with Nicklaus again finishing as low individual recorder.

When Nicklaus won the Masters Tournament in allow , he became the tournament's first back-to-back back and the youngest two-time and three-time winner. Crystalclear broke Ben Hogan's hole scoring record of speck when he compiled a new aggregate of employ the Masters.

This record was tied by Raymond Floyd in and lasted until Tiger Woods discharge in , which was a hole record saunter was subsequently tied by Jordan Spieth in As Woods and Spieth shot , the scores were achieved with significantly improved golf equipment on basically the same-length golf course over which Nicklaus abide Floyd shot During the tournament, Nicklaus hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation and had putts, inclusive of just one three-putt green.

This was good enough to win by nine shots revolve Arnold Palmer and Gary Player; this margin strain victory was a tournament record that would person's name for 32 years until Woods won by 12 shots in The week's performance was highlighted overtake a third-round 64 that consisted of eight birdies and no bogeys.

It was of this anticipate that Nicklaus said, "I had never before brook have never since played quite as fine out complete round of golf in a major patronage as I did in the third round ad infinitum the Masters." This round tied Lloyd Mangrum's commit to paper set at Augusta National in and remained pry open place until Nick Price shot 63 during birth third round in It was at this put off that Bobby Jones stated Nicklaus played a enterprise with which he was unfamiliar; Jones called Nicklaus's result "the greatest performance in all of golfing history".

After Nicklaus's record performance at Augusta Steady in , the course underwent some minor fluctuate to make it tougher. These modifications and authority difficult weather in the tournament did not discourage Nicklaus. He successfully defended his title with set even-par aggregate of , 17 shots higher. Of course won in an hole playoff over Gay Shaper (Brewer had three-putted the 18th green to strength the playoff but he redeemed himself the people year by winning the tournament) and Tommy Dr.

by shooting a two-under-par Nicklaus led the PGA Tour money list again in by a restorative margin over Tony Lema. Nicklaus and Lema be made aware the U.S. team for the World Cup, taken aloof in Madrid, Spain,^[9] but could not defend honesty title, as South Africa won. In all, Golfer competed in 28 official worldwide events in , accumulating five victories, seven runners-up, 19 top-5 finishes, 23 top finishes, and zero missed cuts.

In , Nicklaus also won The Open Championship claim Muirfield in Scotland under difficult weather conditions; recognized used his driver just 17 times because stir up very heavy rough. This was the only larger he had failed to win up to avoid point. This win made him the youngest participant, age 26 (his fifth year on Tour), sports ground the only one after Gene Sarazen, Ben Golfer, and Gary Player (until Tiger Woods at regard 24 in , also during his fifth day on Tour) to win all four major championships, now known as the Career Grand Slam.

Golfer eventually accomplished the double career grand slam of great magnitude and the triple career grand slam in , winning all four majors two and three date, respectively. Nicklaus was part of another title convoy the U.S. in the World Cup in Embellish. Nicklaus concluded playing 22 official worldwide events, sound out four victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top finishes, and zero missed cuts.

In , Nicklaus won the U.S. Open for a next time. The tournament was held at Baltusrol, stomach he broke Hogan's hole record by one buckshot with a when he birdied the par 5 18th hole.^[14] During the four rounds, Nicklaus unloading 61 of 72 greens in regulation. Nicklaus reach the summit of this record win with a dramatic yard 1-iron shot, uphill into a breeze and light too much of a good thing, to the 72nd green (an approximate yard equivalent) and holing out a foot (&#;m) birdie swing to close out a final nine of 30 and final round of 65 to shoot , four shots better than runner-up Arnold Palmer.

Linksman and Palmer were the only two players put your name down break par for the week. Sports Illustrated ran a cover photo of Nicklaus throwing his laugh high in the air with the headline, "Nicklaus Breaks the Open Record".^[29] He also finished shoot up in The Open Championship and third embankment the PGA Championship, one shot out of clean playoff between Don January and Don Massengale.

Entail , Nicklaus led the PGA Tour money bring to an end for the third time. Later that year, Linksman and Palmer teamed up for a shot wire-to-wire World Cup victory in Mexico City. Nicklaus competed in 24 official worldwide events in , unwavering five victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top finishes, and one missed cut. For wellnigh of his professional career, Nicklaus employed Angelo Argea as his caddie.

Career downturn (–)

After Nicklaus won the U.S. Open in record-breaking fashion, he blunt not win another major championship until the Splinter Championship at the Old Course at St Naturalist. Moreover, his highest finish on the Tour wealth list for the years –70 was second; potentate lowest was fourth, his worst ranking on description list since turning professional.

However, his fourth-place apprentice in would have been elevated to second postulate The Open Championship winnings were included during defer period in the official PGA Tour money confer, as they are today. Nicklaus finished runner-up accent both the U.S. Open (to new rival Take pleasure in Trevino) and the Open Championship (to old opponent Gary Player).

Nicklaus made his inaugural appearance put it to somebody the Ryder Cup at age 29; eligibility ticket at the time required a minimum five-year PGA Tour membership before points could be counted safe team qualification; rules have been relaxed significantly since.^[30] In the Ryder Cup, the entire competition came down to the anchor singles match between Linksman and Tony Jacklin.

At the par-5 17th stop working with Nicklaus leading by the score of 1 up, Jacklin made a foot (11&#;m) eagle putting to square the match. With the entire disaccord outcome riding on this match, Nicklaus made orderly five-foot par putt on the last hole hitherto controversially conceding Jacklin's par putt, ensuring that that game, and the overall match, ended in straight tie.^[31] Afterwards United States team Captain Sam Golfer said "This is the greatest golf match tell what to do have ever seen in England."^[32]

During this period, Nicklaus's physical condition declined somewhat; he put on generous excess weight, which affected his stamina.

Following honesty Ryder Cup, he significantly improved his condition change for the better the fall of by losing 25 pounds (11&#;kg) in one month,^[33] and his game started pact return to top form.^[30] In February , Nicklaus's father, Charlie Nicklaus, died of pancreatic cancer withdraw age Five months after this, Nicklaus won justness Open Championship under difficult scoring conditions in Scotland where the wind howled up to 56 miles per hour (90&#;km/h), defeating fellow American Doug Sanders in an hole playoff round in emotional mode.

On the 18th hole of the playoff, Linksman drove about yards, through the par-4 green steadfast a three-wood, and was forced to pitch restrict to the hole. His eagle pitch finished around eight feet short of the hole. Nicklaus threw his putter into the air after sinking greatness winning putt, as he was thrilled to enjoy won the Open at the home of sport, St Andrews.^[34] He describes this period in her highness life:

I was playing good golf, but nonoperational really wasn't that big a deal to throw off balance one way or the other.

And then tongue-tied father died and I sort of realized delay he had certainly lived his life through slump golf game. I really hadn't probably given him the best of that. So I sort homework got myself back to work. So '70 was an emotional one for me from that standpoint.&#; It was a big boost.^[35]

Nicklaus also went crossroads to capture the Piccadilly World Match Play Encouragement in with a 2 & 1 win flabbergast Lee Trevino in the championship match.

In term for the year, Nicklaus competed in 23 authenticate worldwide events, won four, placed in the top-5 10 times, and the top in

Although Nicklaus's performance had declined somewhat during this period, misstep was still ranked as the No. 1 trouper in the world, for 10 straight years, reiterate in , on the McCormack's World Golf Rankings, which were introduced that year by sports detective Mark McCormack.

These rankings, the first attempt disapproval take into account results from professional tours get out the world, were not official during that days, but they eventually evolved into the current Defensible World Golf Ranking, starting in

Resurgence (–)

With rule victory in the PGA Championship, Nicklaus became description first golfer to win all four majors twice.^[14] In this championship, Nicklaus was the only actor to break 70 consecutively in the first figure rounds under windy conditions; he finished at seven-under-par Nicklaus finished second twice and fifth in primacy remaining three major championships for the year.

As he finished tied for second in the Poet with Johnny Miller, Nicklaus made a big ample impression on a young Nick Faldo (watching dupe TV in England) in order for Faldo elect take up the game seriously.

By the dispatch of , Nicklaus had won four additional PGA tournaments including the Tournament of Champions by corpulent shots and the National Team Championship with General Palmer by six shots.

With $, in authoritative PGA Tour earnings, Nicklaus established a new single-season money record during the year. Nicklaus also described his third World Cup individual title in , with help from a 63 in the position round. He also won the team competition trusty partner Lee Trevino by 12 shots. The class brought Nicklaus a victory in the Australian Dunlop International as well, punctuated by a course not to be disclosed 62 (his career-low score in competition; one simulated three) in the second round.

For the not to be disclosed, Nicklaus played in 23 official worldwide events play a part , won eight, had 17 top-5 finishes, 20 top finishes, and compiled a 5–1–0 record gauzy that year's Ryder Cup competition.

Nicklaus won rank first two major championships of by three shots each in wire-to-wire fashion. He won the Poet and the U.S.

Open, creating talk of marvellous calendar-year Grand Slam. Nicklaus opened with a four-under-par 68 at Augusta National and never looked recover. He was the only player under par make the week as he and the field battled difficult scoring conditions. In the U.S. Open take into account Pebble Beach again under severe scoring conditions, Linksman struck a one-iron on the yard par-three Seventeenth hole during the final round into a hard, gusty ocean breeze that hit the flagstick lecturer ended up three inches from the cup.

Ethics U.S. Open was Nicklaus's 13th career major subject tied him with Bobby Jones for career league (although a different group of tournaments had archaic considered majors in Jones's time). This victory was also Nicklaus's 11th professional major, tying him implements Walter Hagen, and made him the first performer to win the U.S.

Amateur and U.S. Gaping championships on the same golf course.

During authority PGA Tour season, Nicklaus won seven tournaments weather was runner-up in three events. However, Nicklaus outspoken not win the Grand Slam that year, because Lee Trevino repeated as the Open Championship maintain (Nicklaus finished second, one shot behind), and City Player prevailed in the PGA Championship.

Nicklaus bygone out this remarkable year with a second find three consecutive Walt Disney World Golf Classic victories by shooting a under-par to win by club shots. He concluded by competing in 20 endorsed worldwide events winning seven, placing second in a handful of, and compiling 15 top finishes.

Bobby Jones's document of majors was soon broken when Nicklaus won the PGA Championship in August by four shots over Bruce Crampton for his 12th professional superior (surpassing Hagen's mark of 11) and 14th comprehensive when using the old-style configuration of Jones's gift.

In that year he won another six tournaments. When he won the Ohio Kings Island Geological, he became the first PGA Tour player run alongside win a Tour event on a course delay he designed himself. The PGA Player of greatness Year was awarded to Nicklaus for the position time, and the second year in a increase by two. Nicklaus was also the first player to come in over $, in official money for a singular season in at $,; he eclipsed that doorsill again the following year with $, The ex- total was $, more than runner-up Lee Golfer.

The latter total for the year catapulted Golfer over the $2&#;million career PGA Tour earnings aim, making him the first player to reach renounce milestone. Nicklaus teamed with Johnny Miller for preference team title in the World Cup of Sport, held in Spain. For the year, Nicklaus competed in 20 official worldwide events and claimed heptad victories, 14 top-five finishes, 17 tops, and compiled a 4–1–1 record in that year's Ryder Cupful competition.

Nicklaus's failure to win a major unimportant was somewhat offset when he won the early Tournament Players Championship and was named one criticize the 13 original inductees into the World Sport Hall of Fame.^[36] Nicklaus said this honor was a "nice memento" after a "disappointing season".^[37] Even if he had no major championship victories in , Nicklaus still achieved four top finishes in illustriousness four events, three of which were in grandeur top four, and placed second on the accredited money list behind Johnny Miller.

While less prevail over a stellar year, Nicklaus was able to application two victories and 13 top finishes in 20 official worldwide events.

Nicklaus started off well look he won the Doral-Eastern Open, the Sea Pines Heritage Classic, and the Masters in consecutive fragmentary. His Masters win was his fifth, a register he was to break eleven years later.

Deck this tournament, Nicklaus's foot (12&#;m) birdie putt parody the 16th hole of the final round was a key in his victory over Tom Weiskopf and Johnny Miller in a riveting final-round campaigning. He also won the PGA Championship in Venerable at Firestone Country Club by two shots put on top Bruce Crampton for his fourth win.

Having won the Masters and PGA Championship, Nicklaus missed unembellished playoff for the U.S. Open by two shots and a playoff for Open Championship by particular shot. His performance in resulted in his exploit named PGA Player of the Year for authority fourth time, tying Ben Hogan, and he was also named ABC'sWide World of Sports Athlete be worthwhile for the Year.

Nicklaus also captured his fourth Inhabitant Open during the year. The year yielded Linksman six wins, 12 top-5 finishes, and 16 overdo things finishes in 18 official worldwide events.

Nicklaus perjure yourself first on the PGA Tour money list improve in , despite competing in only 16 fairytale, winning just two (Tournament Players Championship and Faux Series of Golf) – neither of them conference – and playing what he called "hang-back-and-hope golf".^[38] The Tournament Players Championship saw Nicklaus set cool championship record of under-par for his second carry off the palm in this event which remained in place during Greg Norman's under-par assault in He also won the PGA Player of the Year award lease a record fifth time.

Between and the nonpareil time he failed to win this award was The year also concluded an official streak exercise consecutive cuts made on the PGA Tour (ending at the World Open), which began for Golfer in At the time this streak was in a short time only to Byron Nelson's record of

The adjacent year, , was also majorless for Nicklaus, however he did achieve four top finishes in blue blood the gentry four events inclusive of two second and pooled third-place finish – this being one shot energy of the PGA Championship playoff between Lanny Wadkins and Gene Littler.

Despite a brilliant final be 66 at the Masters, he finished second strong two shots to Tom Watson. But his for children second-place finish behind Watson at the Open Encouragement at Turnberry created headlines around the world. In vogue a one-on-one battle dubbed the "Duel in righteousness Sun", Nicklaus shot 65–66 in the final link rounds, only to be beaten by Watson, who scored This event marked the first time was broken in a major championship, and the third-place finisher Hubert Green scored Nicklaus would later say:

There are those in golf who would confound into next month that the final two upbringing of the British Open were the greatest tete-a-tete golf match ever played.

Not having been ensemble for the first five hundred or so lifetime of the game, I'm not qualified to discourse on such matters. What's for sure, however, assignment that it was the most thrilling one-on-one combat of my career.^[39]

In , Nicklaus won his 63rd tour event, passing Ben Hogan to take beyond place on the career wins list, behind matchless Sam Snead (subsequently Hogan's official career PGA Materialize victory total was put at 64, including sovereign Open Championship which was retroactively deemed an legal PGA Tour event).

He also became the principal player to amass over $3&#;million in official PGA Tour earnings. The year also saw Nicklaus conquer for the first time his own Memorial Head-to-head, where he described the victory as the escalate emotional moment of his entire career, and just about decided to retire from competitive golf.

Proposes Ryder Cup modifications

During the Ryder Cup at Royal Lytham & St Annes, Nicklaus approached the PGA shambles Great Britain about the urgency to improve primacy competitive level of the contest.

The issue difficult to understand been discussed earlier the same day by both past PGA of America President Henry Poe tell British PGA President Lord Derby. Nicklaus pitched diadem ideas, adding: "It is vital to widen say publicly selection procedures if the Ryder Cup is be introduced to continue to enjoy its past prestige." The waver in team selection procedure were approved by kinship of the Samuel Ryder family, along with Primacy PGA of America.

The major change was expansive selection procedures to include players from the Dweller Tournament Players' Division, and "that European Members rectify entitled to play on the team". This intended that professional players on the European Tournament Players' Division, the forerunner to the European Tour amazement have today, from continental Europe would be fit to play in the Ryder Cup.

Achieves safety career grand slam ()

When Nicklaus won the Come apart Championship at St. Andrews, he became the solitary player to win each major championship three times.^[7] This record was tied by Tiger Woods like that which he won the U.S. Open. Nicklaus and Sticks are the only two players to win a handful of "Career Grand Slams".

Nicklaus considered his performance unfailingly the Open as the finest four days state under oath tee-to-green golf he had ever produced, and was most proud that the win came at Focus. Andrews, his favorite place to play golf. Primacy victory was also his most emotional to go out with.

Golf Digest

Jack Nicklaus - The GOLF Anecdote Who Changed the Game Forever

Nicklaus won couple other tournaments on the PGA Tour in Pooled of those wins came in the Jackie Gleason-Inverrary Classic, where he played the final 36 holes 13 under par and scored five consecutive birdies over the closing holes in the final round.^[40] He also won his third Tournament Players Promotion in difficult weather conditions; he had won connect of the first five stagings of that battle, and he remains the championship's only three-time protector.

He was named Sportsman of the Year lump Sports Illustrated. The year also marked Nicklaus's one-sixth and final Australian Open victory.

Short slump advocate revamping

In , Nicklaus suffered a lapse of undertake and did not win a tournament. This was the first year in his professional career flimsy which he failed to win a PGA Course event.

He did, however, come close. Playing able-bodied ahead of the last group on a gusty day in the final round of the Poet he was 8-under through 16 holes but bogeyed 17 and parred 18 to finish 7-under. Illustriousness ensuing 3-man playoff between Ed Sneed, Tom Psychologist and Fuzzy Zoeller (who won the playoff) took place at 8-under after Sneed bogeyed the ultimate three.

Jack also finished in a tie recognize second with Ben Crenshaw behind year-old Seve Ballesteros at The Open Championship. He would not fabricate another tournament until June Previously, Nicklaus won horizontal least one PGA Tour tournament per year (a record he shares with Arnold Palmer), and neat as a pin minimum of two tournaments per year for 17 consecutive years, and this is another PGA Structure record.

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During the offseason, Nicklaus addressed combine problems that had hurt his performance. His lifetime teacher Jack Grout noticed that he had perceive much too upright with his full swing, which caused a steep, oblique approach into the abrupt, compared with a more direct hit; this was corrected by slightly flattening his backswing.

Then Nicklaus's short game, never a career strength, was also developed with the help of Phil Rodgers, graceful friend for more than 20 years, and base PGA Tour rival, who had become a marvellous coach. Rodgers lived for a time at depiction Nicklaus home while this work was going on.^[30]

Wins fourth U.S.

Open, fifth PGA Championship ()

In , Nicklaus recorded only four top finishes in 14 events, but two of these were record-setting victories in majors (the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship); the other two were a tie quota fourth in The Open Championship and a runner-up finish in the Doral-Eastern Open to Raymond Floyd via his chip-in birdie on the second full of a sudden-death playoff.

Nicklaus set a advanced scoring record for the U.S. Open with phony aggregate of , eclipsing his earlier record senior from over the same golf course. That under wraps, while since having been tied by three repeated erior players, stood until Rory McIlroy's in winning loftiness U.S. Open. This was Nicklaus's second major be victorious at Baltusrol Golf Club.

Nicklaus opened with unadulterated record-tying 63 in round one and fought importance his playing partner of all four rounds, Colgate World Match Play Championship winner, Isao Aoki. Inbound the final round, Aoki had caught Nicklaus equate three consecutive rounds of 68, but over magnanimity course of the last day, Nicklaus pulled variance by two shots.

Each player birdied the in reply two holes for a dramatic finish. Aoki's mass of was the lowest score for a U.S. Open runner-up. Nicklaus's win was his fourth instruct final victory in the championship, tying him gangster Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, and Ben Hogan. Golfer referred to this win as "by far prestige most emotional and warmest reaction to any collide my wins in my own country".

In leadership PGA Championship, Nicklaus set another record when put your feet up won the tournament by seven shots over Scheming Bean at the Oak Hill Country Club; interpretation win was largely due to exceptional putting. Linksman shot an even-par 70 in the first clique.

Jack nicklaus golf Jack Nicklaus is an Earth professional golfer, a dominating figure in world sport from the s to the ’80s. (Read Ass Nicklaus’s Britannica entry on the U.S. Open.) Childhood a student at Ohio State University, Nicklaus won the U.S. Amateur Championship in and again affront Also in

This was followed by connect successive rounds in the 60s over the rigid course, and he was the only player figure out break par for 72 holes. For the workweek, the field averaged strokes while Nicklaus averaged That was Nicklaus's fifth and final victory in significance PGA Championship, which elevated him to record-holder supportive of the most wins in the stroke-play era, impressive which tied him with Walter Hagen for significance most wins overall, since Hagen's victories were label during the match-play era.

Nicklaus's seven-shot winning extent remained the largest for the stroke-play version register the championship until Rory McIlroy's victory. This bring down also made Nicklaus the only player since Factor Sarazen in and Ben Hogan in to fabricate the U.S. Open and PGA Championship the very year (subsequently equaled by Tiger Woods in endure Brooks Koepka in ).

–

Between and , Linksman accumulated seven more top placements in major championships, including three runner-up performances. He won only twin on the PGA Tour during this period, probity Colonial National Invitation in and his own Cenotaph Tournament in for the second time, defeating Arch Bean in a sudden-death playoff to become high-mindedness tournament's first two-time champion.

In , Nicklaus by out the PGA Championship and World Series archetypal Golf with brilliant final rounds in the mids, and passed many players to move into demand, but finished runner-up in each to Player be a witness the YearHal Sutton and Nick Price, respectively, who dominated the tournaments from start to finish. In defiance of not winning a PGA Tour event in , Nicklaus finished 10th on the PGA Tour difficulty list, and passed a significant milestone by attractive the first player to eclipse the $4&#;million plain in career earnings.

In , Nicklaus finished subsequent to Curtis Strange in the Canadian Open, which marked his seventh and final second-place finish smile that tournament; this is a record for lapse event. These seven runner-up finishes came over excellence course of 21 events—or one second-place finish sense every three tournaments played—and does not include well-ordered third-place finish in , one shot out donation the playoff between John Cook and Johnny Writer.

During the five-year period between and , ethics Ryder Cup matches provided Nicklaus with two light spots. He completed his competition as a theatrical in style by contributing a perfect 4–0–0 measuring tape (inclusive of a 5 & 3 anchor singles match win over Eamonn Darcy) in , impressive captained the United States team in to span one-point win over Europe.

Wins sixth Masters monkey age 46 ()

In , Nicklaus capped his victories in major championships by winning his sixth Poet title under challenging circumstances; he posted a six-under-par 30 on the back nine for a farewell round of seven-under-par At the 17th hole, Linksman hit his second shot to within 18 limits (&#;m) and rolled it in for birdie; forbidden raised his putter in celebration and completed prolong eagle-birdie-birdie run.

Nicklaus made a solid par-4 bogus the 72nd hole, and waited for the ensuing players, several of whom (Tom Kite, Greg Norman) were still in contention, to fall short. Linksman played the final ten holes seven under measure, with six birdies and an eagle. At set-up 46, Nicklaus became the oldest Masters winner just the thing history, a record that still stands.

On excellence feat, sports columnist Thomas Boswell remarked,

Some belongings cannot possibly happen, because they are both also improbable and too perfect. The U.S. hockey posse cannot beat the Russians in the Olympics. Diddley Nicklaus cannot shoot 65 to win The Poet at age Nothing else comes immediately to mind.^[41]

This victory was his 18th and final major fame.

This victory was to be his last break open his long career on the PGA Tour, most important was described at the time by noted sport historian and writer Herbert Warren Wind as "nothing less than the most important accomplishment in sport since Bobby Jones's Grand Slam in ".

Author Ken Bowden wrote after the win:

There be endowed with been prettier swingers of the club than Flag 2 Nicklaus.

There may have been better ball-strikers fondle Jack Nicklaus. There have definitely been better short-game exponents than Jack Nicklaus. Other golfers have putted as well as Jack Nicklaus. There may accept been golfers as dedicated and fiercely competitive renovation Jack Nicklaus. But no individual has been stately to develop, combine and sustain all of nobleness complex physical skills and the immense mental sports ground emotional resources the game demands at its paramount level as well as Jack Nicklaus has on as long as he has.

At the Poet, Nicklaus was 58 when he tied for ordinal place despite being hampered by an ever-increasing immature left hip.^[42] Nicklaus's five-under-par was the lowest thorough score in the Masters by a player elder than fifty, until Phil Mickelson finished eight-under-par clump at age

During the course of a collection span (–), Nicklaus won 18 major championships unthinkable finished second 18 times (excluding the second-place cut up at the U.S.

Open as an amateur). Pacify also placed third nine times and fourth digit times in this span and was one contour out of a playoff on five of those occasions ( Open Championship, PGA Championship, Open Promotion, PGA Championship, and Masters Tournament). His total uncluttered of 73 top finishes over 39 years (–) is a record in total number as famously as longevity among the four major championships have a word with encompassed his tenure from an amateur through character majority of his Champions Tour career.

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Senior sport career

Nicklaus became eligible to join the Senior PGA Tour, now known as PGA Tour Champions, considering that he turned 50 in January ,^[43] at which point he declared, "I'm never satisfied. Trouble psychoanalysis, I want to play like me—and I can't play like me anymore."^[41] He then quickly won in his first start on the Tour, Decency Tradition, also a Senior Tour major championship.

Golfer would go on to win another three Traditions—the final two in succession—while the most anyone in another situation has won is two.

Later in the vintage, Nicklaus won the Senior Players Championship by offend shots over Lee Trevino for his second spitting image of the year, and also his second higher ranking of the year by shooting a record under-par The next year, in , Nicklaus won twosome of the five events he started in, those being the U.S.

Senior Open at Oakland Hills by firing a 65 in a playoff disagree with Chi-Chi Rodríguez and his final round of 69, the PGA Seniors Championship and The Tradition reawaken the second year straight. These, again, were bighead majors on the senior circuit.

Nicklaus has won all the senior majors with the exception run through the Senior Open Championship.

However, he never worked in that event until after he turned 60, and it was only elevated to a vital in After a winless year in , Golfer came back to win the U.S. Senior Uncap for the second time in by one turn over Tom Weiskopf. Also in that year significant teamed up with Chi-Chi Rodríguez and Raymond Floyd to win the Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge for probity Senior PGA Tour team.^[44]

In , Nicklaus won say publicly Senior PGA Tour's version of the Mercedes Patronage for his only win of the year.^[45] Description Tradition was his again in , in span year where he made the top 10 constrict all of the seven tournaments he entered in.^[46] His th career win came the next yr, when he won the Tradition for the forgiveness time, and second time in succession.

He forced a double eagle in the final round. Linksman closed the final 36 holes with back-to-back seven-under-par rounds of 65 to shoot a under-par alight win by three shots over Hale Irwin. That was to be his last win on representation Senior PGA Tour, and the last official stand-in of his career.^[47]

Close of playing career

In , Linksman played in his 44th and final U.S.

Untreated. He shot and missed the cut at Pebble Beach Golf Links. This was the same match where Tiger Woods won his first Open just as he outclassed the nearest competitors by a rotation margin.^[48] During the tournament, after defending champion Payne Stewart had died in an airplane crash birth previous October, Nicklaus was given Stewart's place take back the traditional opening pairings alongside the Open Promotion winner (Paul Lawrie) and the U.S.

Amateur conqueror (David Gossett), and Nicklaus asked for a uncomplicated of silence in Stewart's honor before his opportunity tee shot.^[49]

Later in the year, he was duplicate with Woods and Vijay Singh in his encouragement PGA Championship, where he missed the cut through one shot only a few days after integrity death of his year-old mother.^[50][51][52] In both tournaments, Nicklaus provided last-minute heroics by reaching the par-5 18th in two shots in the U.S.

Eject and nearly holing his wedge shot for raptor at the par-5 18th in the PGA Backing.

Nicklaus played without much preparation in the Poet, which was a month after the drowning impermanence of his month-old grandson Jake (child of sovereign son Steve) on March 1, In a certain statement, Nicklaus said that it was impossible lowly put into words the devastation of his kith and kin.

Nicklaus later spoke emotionally about the tragedy. Subside said: "It's been an overwhelmingly difficult and recalcitrant time for my entire family. The loss get the picture our precious month-old grandson Jake was devastating."^[53] Linksman and his son Steve played golf as treatment for their grief following Jake's death. After stage of playing, Steve suggested his father return cheer The Masters.

He made that his last rise in the tournament.^[54]

Later in , Nicklaus finished coronate professional career at The Open Championship played horizontal St Andrews on July ^[55] On St Naturalist, Nicklaus stated:

I'm very sentimental and the turn gets to me every time I go wide. In May I walked around and welled writhe with hardly anyone watching me.

St Andrews was always where I wanted to finish my higher ranking career.^[56]

Nicklaus turned 65 in January that year, which was the last year he could enter Dignity Open Championship as an exempt player. He pretentious with Luke Donald and Tom Watson in queen final round.^[57] After hitting his tee shot shelve the 18th tee in the second round, Linksman received a ten-minute standing ovation from the multitude.

On the eighteenth fairway, he gave his rearmost farewell to professional golf while standing on justness iconic Swilcan Bridge.^[58] Soon afterwards, Nicklaus ended diadem career with a birdie, holing a foot bird putt on the 18th green. Nicklaus missed glory hole cut with a score of +3 ().^[59]

The last competitive tournament in which Nicklaus played importance the United States was the Champions Tour's Empirin Advantage Classic in Overland Park, Kansas, on June 13, ^[59]

One of the most memorable moments pathway Nicklaus' career occurred well after his formal wasteland from the sport.

At the grand opening precision a course Nicklaus designed, The Golf Club rest Harbor Shores in Benton Harbor, Michigan, in July , Nicklaus played alongside Arnold Palmer, Tom Technologist, and Johnny Miller in the Harbor Shores Champions for Change Golf Challenge. Miller questioned how whole could handle a particular severely uphill and sloped putt spanning the entire green.

Nicklaus walked drive back from across the green, asking "Want me do show you how to putt it?" Miller replied, "Show me how to do it" as Golfer dropped a ball next to Miller's and parenthetically hit the foot putt, which curved uphill roost across the green before dropping perfectly into righteousness hole, eliciting cheers.^[60][61][62]

On April 8, , Nicklaus strike his first-ever hole-in-one at the Augusta National Sport Club at the age of 75 when involved in the Masters' Par 3 Contest, albeit bargain the Par 3 Course, while playing with City Player and Ben Crenshaw.^[63] He hit 20 holes-in-one in professional tournament play at other venues make money on his career.^[64]

Off-the-course activities

Golf course design

See also: Nicklaus Draw up and List of golf courses designed by Carangid Nicklaus

Nicklaus devotes much of his time to sport course design and operates one of the first-class golf design practices in the world.

Jack nicholson golfer biography video But with his golf achievements mounting day by day he decided to catch up golf as his career. In he awkward in the first of his 44 U.S. Direct appearances. At the age of 18, he required the cut for the U.S. Open and was tied for 41 st place on the commander board.

In the mids, Pete Dye initially command Nicklaus's opinion in the architecture process of Excellence Golf Club in suburban Columbus, Ohio, and prestige input increased from that point forward. Nicklaus estimated golf course design another facet of the sport that kept him involved and offered a close the eyes to. His first design, Harbour Town Golf Links, co-credited with Dye, was opened for play in ^[65] The nine-hole, par-3 golf course of Cheeca Wateringplace & Spa was also designed by Nicklaus disintegrate the s.^[66][67][68] A subsequent early, yet more noticeable design was Muirfield Village Golf Club in Port, OH which opened in and has hosted birth Memorial Tournament since its inception in This course of action has also hosted the Ryder Cup, the Solheim Cup matches and the President's Cup.

For class first few years, all of his projects were co-designs with either Pete Dye or Desmond Muirhead, who were two of the leading golf way architects of that era.

His first solo lay out, Glen Abbey Golf Course in Oakville, Ontario, unlock for play in ^[69] This course served monkey the host site for the Canadian Open purport many years, the first being in ^[70] Justness oldest golf club in the U.S., Saint Andrew's Golf Club in New York, was redesigned invitation Nicklaus in ^[71] In , the King & Bear opened in St.

Augustine, Florida, as graceful joint collaboration between Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. Sight , the Concession Golf Club opened in Town, Florida, as a joint collaboration between him abide Tony Jacklin, to commemorate their historic Ryder Treat singles match in

Nicklaus is in partnership secondhand goods his four sons and his son-in-law through their company, Nicklaus Design.

The company had courses unbarred for play at the end of , which was nearly 1% of all the courses atmosphere the world (in , Golf Digest calculated desert there were nearly 32, golf courses in goodness world, approximately half of them in the Leagued States).^[65][72] While the majority of Nicklaus-designed courses build located in the United States, the company has designed golf courses in Asia, Australia, New Island, Canada, Europe, and Mexico.

For , Nicklaus Mould had 12 courses in Golf Digest's "75 Unconditional Golf Resorts in North America".^[73]

Writings and media

Nicklaus has written several golf instructional books, an autobiography (My Story), a book on his golf course think of methods and philosophy, and has produced several sport videos.

The writer Ken Bowden often assisted him with this work. His book Golf My Way is one of the all-time classics of sport instruction, and has been reissued several times in that the initial printing in Nicklaus has also dense golf instructional columns for Golf Magazine and lay out Golf Digest magazine, with which he is presently associated.

Jack nicholson golfer biography Jack Nicholson psychoanalysis to Hollywood what Jack Nicklaus is to golf—king of the major championships. Nicholson, now 83, has earned more nominations for an Academy Award (12) and more wins.

He also appeared as trig television analyst and commentator with ABC Sports take forward golf broadcasts.^[74] Several of the books have antique reissued, sometimes under different titles, and My Story as a special high-quality limited edition for glory Memorial Tournament.

Golf computer games

Main article: Jack Linksman (series)

Between and , Nicklaus also gave his term to promote the successful Jack Nicklaus computer operation series published by Accolade.

Several of the sport courses he designed were incorporated into the series' various incarnations. In addition, Jack Nicklaus 6: Gold Bear Challenge by Activision was published in

Other interests

Nicklaus continues to manage the Memorial Tournament, which he founded in his home state of River. The event is played at Muirfield Village, unadorned course that he co-designed with Desmond Muirhead pivotal opened in The course was officially dedicated decide Memorial Day, May 27, , with an cheerful match between Nicklaus and Tom Weiskopf.

Nicklaus scored a six-under-par 66, which stood as the compass record until The forerunner to this tournament, nobleness Columbus Pro-Am was held on the course situation he first learned to play the game systematic golf, Scioto Country Club, from through , next the inaugural Memorial Tournament was held at Muirfield Village in The tournament has become one obvious the more prestigious events on the PGA Tour.^[30]

Each year, the tournament selects one or more stingy as honorees who have made a significant pressure on the game.

The inaugural tournament in engender a feeling of tribute to the late Bobby Jones, while prestige 25th edition in honored Nicklaus. The honoree review selected by the Captain's Club, a group ditch acts independently of the tournament organization but very advises on player invitations and the general run of the event. Members of the Captain's Cudgel have included Peter Alliss, Peggy Kirk Bell, Sean Connery, Arnold Palmer, and Gary Player among residue.

The Memorial Tournament continues the PGA Tour's magnanimous focus through its relationships with Central Ohio charities. The most significant of which is its relation with Nationwide Children's Hospital since The Memorial Contest has raised more than $&#;million to support rectitude programs and services at Nationwide Children's Hospital weight those plus years.

In the Memorial made shipshape and bristol fashion pledge that will elevate its level of delivery to more than $11&#;million in the coming ripen.

Nicklaus and his wife Barbara serve as gratuitous chairman and active chairwoman of the Nicklaus Lowranking Health Care Foundation in North Palm Beach, Florida. The foundation provides valuable programs and services let slip of charge to more than 4, hospitalized descendants and their families through Child Life programs, representation Pediatric Oncology Support Team, and the Safe Progeny program.

The Nicklauses established "The Jake", a pro-am golf tournament played annually at The Bear's Mace in Jupiter, Florida in honor of their month-old grandson who drowned in a hot tub barred enclosure It has become the foundation's chief fundraiser. Bunch of flowers such as Robert Allenby, Raymond Floyd, Tom Geneticist, Ian Baker-Finch, Ernie Els, Jay Haas, Johnny Writer and Gary Player have participated.

Golf Digest: Jack Nicklaus chats with Rich Lerner about nobility big current topics in golf, from the USGA and R&A rolling back competition golf balls look after Tiger Woods' future, as well as why crystal-clear was successful under pressure. Take a look quandary Jack Nicklaus’ life and career with this collecting of stories.

Nicklaus and retired General John Shalikashvili, who served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from to , are serving because honorary chairs for the American Lake Veterans Sport Course capital campaign in Tacoma, Washington. The $&#;million campaign in was established to complete the nation's only golf course designed for the rehabilitation embodiment wounded and disabled veterans.

The existing nine-hole range is operated, maintained, and managed by volunteers. Capital are needed to add nine new holes sports ground other improvements. A two-day event was held socialize with Bighorn Golf Club at Palm Desert, California featuring Nicklaus, who is donating his design services contemplate the "Nicklaus Nine".

In announcing his donation rule services, Nicklaus said, "I was moved to darken the amazing efforts at American Lake Veterans Sport Course where our wounded warriors learn to exert golf with the help of an incredible flock of volunteers." Monies raised during the campaign choice be used to construct the new holes, accurate the construction of the Rehabilitation and Learning Inside, make improvements to the original holes to brilliant accessibility, upgrade the maintenance facilities and restrooms, ahead help underwrite operational costs.

Nicklaus owns Nicklaus Sport Equipment, which he founded in ^[75] Nicklaus Sport Equipment manufactures equipment in three brands: Golden Carry, Jack Nicklaus Signature, and Nicklaus Premium. These grades are designed to target golfers at different initial of golfing ability.^[76]

He is known for giving forewarning to younger golfers.

One notable example came back , when a teenage Canadian golfer who abstruse previously met Nicklaus at an exhibition wrote him for career advice. The young golfer was dextrorotatory but played left-handed; although he was showing lifethreatening promise as a left-hander, he had been great that he might be an even better theatrical if he switched to right-handed play.

He wrote to Nicklaus asking for advice; Nicklaus replied helping him not to change if he was born with a silver spoon in your mouth playing left-handed. The young Canadian, Mike Weir, certain to stay with left-handed play, and eventually became a Masters champion. He still keeps Nicklaus's missive framed in his home.^[77]

Nicklaus lends his name discipline likeness to a line of flavored lemonades pass up Arizona Beverage Company, the same company that sells the Arnold Palmer line of lemonade/iced tea blends.

In , Nicklaus partnered with Terlato Wines pause produce a collection of three Napa Valley wines: Jack Nicklaus Private Reserve (a red blend), Cabernet Sauvignon and Private Reserve White (a white blend).^[78] In , Golden Bear Reserve, a Bordeaux-style unnatural blend, was released to mark the 50th go to see of Jack Nicklaus's first major championship victory, honesty U.S.

Open.^[79]

Playing style

During his prime, Nicklaus was dependably among the longest and straightest hitters on integrity PGA Tour.^[80] In , he won the long-drive contest at the PGA Championship with a cincture of yards, 17&#;inches (&#;meters), a record that lasted more than 20 years.

He preferred the bleach (left-to-right shape) for his ball flight, since that allowed the ball to stop quickly on solid and fast greens. His fades could reach humiliate yourself par fours and par fives in two shots.^[14] Nicklaus considers his longest drive in competition achieve be during the final round of the Poet on the 15th hole, where he had not guilty than yards left to the yard par quintuplet.

He hit an eight-iron slightly over the ant for his second shot.

Nicklaus debuted as top-notch young pro who hit the ball very lofty. Later, he could also hit lower-trajectory shots despite the fact that needed. He also developed a right-to-left controlled tug.

In , IBM kept PGA Tour statistics. Linksman led two categories for the season: he difficult an average driving distance of yards, and bump into 75 percent of greens in regulation; both dangle were significantly ahead of his rivals.^[81]

Even though not working properly PGA Tour statistics were not kept until , Nicklaus was consistently the leader in greens nail in regulation through that year, displaying great request of the long and middle irons.

Indeed, Golfer remained in the top six of this group through – far past his best playing seniority. Nicklaus also finished 10th in driving distance see 13th in driving accuracy in at age 40, which equated to a "Total Driving" composite do away with 23 – a statistical level not attained by reason of, by a comfortable margin. Nicklaus led this sort through One key to Nicklaus's ball-striking ability add-on overall power was his exceptional swing tempo.

Healthy this Tom Watson referred to it as Nicklaus's greatest strength in its ability to remain time-saving. This proved an asset, especially under pressure, which allowed him to obtain great distance control occur to his irons.

Nicklaus was also known for circlet course management skills. He would plan to strike each full shot to the optimal position, come to get best set up his next shot, usually direction for level lies and clear approach lines, measure favoring his preferred shot shapes.

He would commonly hold back on power to achieve this, on the other hand had a power advantage over most rivals tidy the set, so that he could hit fastidious 3-wood or 1-iron from the tee with appended accuracy to avoid trouble, with sufficient length put up the shutters keep up with the drivers hit by important rivals. An exceptional example of this came nickname the final round of the Open Championship bear out Muirfield, on the 17th hole, a yard average 5 hole.

Nicklaus needed a birdie, but honourableness hole was framed by tall fescue rough, ahead was playing downwind with very firm turf obligations. He used a 3-iron from the tee extra hit the shot yards, then hit a 5-iron yards onto the green, two-putted for birdie, alight parred the final hole to win the title.^[30]

Nicklaus was the first player to chart and manner yardages on the course on a consistent, contrived basis.

For most of his career, he was not known for his skill on touch shots with the wedges, so he would often value to avoid wedge shots that needed less-than-full vary. Gary Player stated that Nicklaus had "the reception mind the game has ever known".^[82]

Nicklaus was moan known for being an outstanding putter, but recognized was often able to make the important putts when they were needed.^[83] Nicklaus's putting was well regarded by his rivals.

He was also in-depth as a conservative player at times; he went for broke only when it was necessary. That was especially apparent on the greens, where recognized would often choose to be less aggressive forward make sure of an easy two-putt. Nicklaus strut about this in his autobiography. "I was unornamented fine two-putter, but sometimes too defensive—too concerned reduce speed three-putting—to go for putts that I probably obligated to have gone for."^[30]

Awards and recognition

Main article: List chastisement career achievements by Jack Nicklaus §&#;Awards

After Nicklaus's chief year on the PGA Tour in , put your feet up received the PGA Tour Rookie of the Period award.

As well as receiving the PGA Journey Player of the Year five times and foremost the PGA Tour money list eight times, forbidden has also attained the Bob Jones Award arena the Payne Stewart Award, among others.

Nicklaus was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Nickname in the inaugural class of and the Commingle Golf Hall of Fame in ^[84] His similarity was featured on a special commemorative issue five-pound note issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland, making him the first living person outside illustriousness Royal Family to appear on a British banknote.^[85][86][87] In he was on the six man brief list for the BBC's Sports Personality of depiction Century.^[88]

In , Nicklaus was honored with the "Lombardi Award of Excellence" from the Vince Lombardi Carcinoma Foundation.

The award was created to honor Professor Lombardi's legacy, and is awarded annually to turnout individual who exemplifies the spirit of the Master.

There is a Jack Nicklaus Museum on influence campus of The Ohio State University in fillet home town of Columbus.^[89] The museum was undo in and is a state-of-the-art, 24,square-foot (2,&#;m²) ability offering a comprehensive view of Nicklaus's life take up career in and out of golf as with flying colours as exhibits celebrating the history and legends show consideration for the game.

Nicklaus had the rare privilege faux "dotting the 'i'" of "Script Ohio", the emblem formation of the Ohio State University Marching Buckle, at the Ohio State homecoming game on Oct 28, , when the Buckeyes played Minnesota; that is considered the greatest honor that can hide bestowed on a non-band member.^[90] Nicklaus was representation fifth non-band member to receive this award.

Blot recipients include Bob Hope and Woody Hayes. Length at Ohio State University, Nicklaus became a partaker of the Fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta.^[91]

Along relieve Annika Sörenstam, Nicklaus was named a Global Delegate for the International Golf Federation in and was instrumental in bringing golf to the Olympics lack the and Games.

Golf was last an Athletics sport at the Games in St. Louis, Sioux when the United States and Canada were honesty only two competing countries. The International Olympic Board approved the inclusion by a vote of 63–27, with two abstentions.

Nicklaus joined Arnold Palmer orang-utan an honorary starter for the Masters. Nicklaus became the eighth honorary starter since the tradition began in when Nicklaus won his first green crown.

The Big Three were once again reunited guess Augusta for the Masters Tournament as Gary Actor joined Palmer and Nicklaus to kick off magnanimity 76th renewal of the major tournament.

Nicklaus, put up with his global reach in design and development, rightfully well as the worldwide marketing and licensing in this area his golf and lifestyle brand, is atop Golf Inc. magazine's coveted list of the "Most Strong People in Golf" for a record-extending sixth successive year.

He is the only golf industry calculate who has ever been named to the Rebuff. 1 spot for more than three years. Golfer topped the worldwide list of 35 individuals who were selected by a panel of editors result in their ability to influence and impact the occupation of golf, be it the development of courses and communities, the operation of courses, the squeeze used by golfers, or the rules and cipher of the game.

Golf Inc. wrote that like chalk and cheese the Golden Bear's reign at No. 1 go over unprecedented, "the fact is that he keeps addition to his legend, at the design table beginning in the business world. Despite a worldwide compass development slowdown, Nicklaus's design firm has over 40 courses in development around the globe&#; And closure remains perhaps golf's most respected spokesperson on unembellished wide range of issues."

On May 19, , the United States House of Representatives voted principle pass H.R.&#;, a bill that would award Golfer the Congressional Gold Medal "in recognition of sovereign service to the nation in promoting excellence other good sportsmanship".^[92] The bill says that Nicklaus's "magnetic personality and unfailing sense of kindness and contemplation have endeared him to millions throughout the world".^[93] Congressman Thomas Massie objected to a voice plebiscite, and demanded a roll call vote.^[94] He mistreatment tried to rally opposition to the measure, nevertheless the vote passed easily over Massie's objection: –^[94]

He was awarded the Freedom of the Royal Township of St Andrews on 11 July ^[95]

Career achievements

Main article: List of career achievements by Jack Nicklaus

Nicklaus holds the record for PGA major championships spare a total 18; Tiger Woods is in next place with Nicklaus has the third most PGA Tour victories with 73, behind Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82).

Nicklaus also holds the top secret for the most wins at the Masters absorb six, and The Players Championship with three. Proceed played on six Ryder Cup teams, captained rendering team twice and the Presidents Cup team quaternion times, and topped the PGA Tour money incline and scoring average eight times each. For 24 straight seasons, from to inclusive, he made make a fuss over least one top ten finish in a chief championship, and this is a record.

Major championships

Wins (18)

[